Kinematics and trajectory planning for robotic excavation

Pentti Vähä*, Miroslaw Skibniewski, Antti Koivo

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

One of the high volume and repetitive construction operations at the construction site is the excavation of soil. Automation of the excavation work requires a robotic system that is able to perform the planned digging work and responsive to interaction forces experienced during excavation. This paper describes the kinematics approach and trajectory planning of an excavator. The kinematics is based on the use of trigonometry instead of homogeneous transformations. For determining the soil resistance, the effect of type of soil on digging is analyzed. The soil resistance determines the scooping depth, and the orientation of the bucket depends on the digging direction.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPreparing for Construction in the 21st Century
EditorsLuh-Maan Chang
Place of PublicationNew York
PublisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Pages787-793
ISBN (Print)978-0-87262-801-4
Publication statusPublished - 1991
MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
EventConstruction Congress '91 - Cambridge, United States
Duration: 13 Apr 199116 Apr 1991

Conference

ConferenceConstruction Congress '91
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityCambridge
Period13/04/9116/04/91

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