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Long-term fuel retention in JET ITER-like wall

  • K. Heinola*
  • , A. Widdowson
  • , Jari Likonen
  • , E. Alves
  • , A. Baron-Wiechec
  • , N. Barradas
  • , S. Brezinsek
  • , N. Catarino
  • , P. Coad
  • , Seppo Koivuranta
  • , S. Krat
  • , G. F. Matthews
  • , M. Mayer
  • , P. Petersson
  • , JET Contributors
  • *Corresponding author for this work
    • University of Helsinki
    • Culham Science Centre
    • Universidade de Lisboa
    • Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH (FZJ)
    • Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik (IPP)
    • National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI)
    • KTH Royal Institute of Technology

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    Post-mortem studies with ion beam analysis, thermal desorption, and secondary ion mass spectrometry have been applied for investigating the long-term fuel retention in the JET ITERlike wall components. The retention takes place via implantation and co-deposition, and the highest retention values were found to correlate with the thickness of the deposited impurity layers. From the total amount of retained D fuel over half was detected in the divertor region. The majority of the retained D is on the top surface of the inner divertor, whereas the least retention was measured in the main chamber on the mid-plane of the inner wall limiter. The recessed areas of the inner wall showed significant contribution to the main chamber total retention. Thermal desorption spectroscopy analysis revealed the energetic T from DD reactions being implanted in the divertor. The total T inventory was assessed to be >0.3 mg.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number014075
    Number of pages7
    JournalPhysica Scripta
    Volume2016
    Issue numberT167
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 25 Jan 2016
    MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Keywords

    • deposition
    • fuel retention
    • fusion energy
    • ion beam analysis
    • TDS

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