Abstract
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Place of Publication | Espoo |
| Publisher | VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland |
| Number of pages | 58 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 951-38-5346-2 |
| ISBN (Print) | 951-38-5345-4 |
| Publication status | Published - 1998 |
| MoE publication type | D4 Published development or research report or study |
Publication series
| Name | VTT Publications |
|---|---|
| Publisher | VTT |
| No. | 367 |
| ISSN (Print) | 1235-0621 |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 1455-0849 |
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Keywords
- fractures (materials)
- steels
- fracture strength
- ductile brittle transition
- brittleness
- statistical analysis
- master curve method
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Research output: Book/Report › Report › Professional
TY - BOOK
T1 - Master curve analysis of ductile to brittle transition region fracture toughness round robin data
T2 - The "EURO" fracture toughness curve
AU - Wallin, Kim
N1 - Project code: V7SU00063
PY - 1998
Y1 - 1998
N2 - Brittle fracture in the ductile to brittle transition regime is connected with specimen size effects and - more importantly- tremendous scatter of fracture toughness, which the technical community is currently becoming increasingly aware of. The size effects have the consequence that fracture toughness data obtained from small laboratory specimens do not directly describe the fracture behaviour of real flawed structures. Intensive research has been conducted in the last decade in order to overcome these problems. Different approaches have been developed and proposed, one of the most promising being the master curve method, developed at VTT Manufacturing Technology. For validation purposes, a large nuclear grade pressure vessel forging 22NiMoCr37 (A508 Cl.2) has been extensively characterised with fracture toughness testing. The tests have been performed on standard geometry CT-specimens having thickness 12.5 mm, 25 mm, 50 mm and 100 mm. The a/W-ratio is close to 0.6 for all specimens. One set of specimens had 20% side-grooves. The obtained data consists of a total of 757 results fulfilling the ESIS-P2 test method validity requirements with respect to pre-fatigue crack shape and the ASTM E-1921 pre-fatigue load. The master curve statistical analysis method is meticuously applied on the data, in order to verify the validity of the method. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the validity of all the assumptions in the master curve method is confirmed for this material.
AB - Brittle fracture in the ductile to brittle transition regime is connected with specimen size effects and - more importantly- tremendous scatter of fracture toughness, which the technical community is currently becoming increasingly aware of. The size effects have the consequence that fracture toughness data obtained from small laboratory specimens do not directly describe the fracture behaviour of real flawed structures. Intensive research has been conducted in the last decade in order to overcome these problems. Different approaches have been developed and proposed, one of the most promising being the master curve method, developed at VTT Manufacturing Technology. For validation purposes, a large nuclear grade pressure vessel forging 22NiMoCr37 (A508 Cl.2) has been extensively characterised with fracture toughness testing. The tests have been performed on standard geometry CT-specimens having thickness 12.5 mm, 25 mm, 50 mm and 100 mm. The a/W-ratio is close to 0.6 for all specimens. One set of specimens had 20% side-grooves. The obtained data consists of a total of 757 results fulfilling the ESIS-P2 test method validity requirements with respect to pre-fatigue crack shape and the ASTM E-1921 pre-fatigue load. The master curve statistical analysis method is meticuously applied on the data, in order to verify the validity of the method. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the validity of all the assumptions in the master curve method is confirmed for this material.
KW - fractures (materials)
KW - steels
KW - fracture strength
KW - ductile brittle transition
KW - brittleness
KW - statistical analysis
KW - master curve method
M3 - Report
SN - 951-38-5345-4
T3 - VTT Publications
BT - Master curve analysis of ductile to brittle transition region fracture toughness round robin data
PB - VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
CY - Espoo
ER -