Abstract
The 10-probe NMR system for measuring the polarization in the deuterated butanol target of the Spin Muon Collaboration is presented. It is calibrated by determining the integrated spectrum in thermal equilibrium at 1 K. Thermal stabilization and control of electromagnetic interference were effective in reducing drift and electronic noise, so that high quality thermal equilibrium signals were obtained. The calibration constant was determined with a reproducibility of 2%. Systematic effects of circuit drift and of the magnetic field shift have been studied. The resulting 4.4% uncertainty of the calibration dominates the 5% overall error on the target polarization value which was typically 0.45.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 334-344 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A |
Volume | 349 |
Issue number | 2-3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 1994 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
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Measurement of the deuteron polarization in a large target. / Adeva, B.; Ahmad, S.; Arvidson, A.; Badelek, B.; Ballintijn, M. K.; Bardin, G.; Baum, G.; Berglund, P.; Betev, L.; Bird, I. G.; Birsa, R.; Björkholm, P.; Bonner, B. E.; de Botton, N.; Boutemeur, M.; Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Brüll, A.; Buchanan, J.; Bültmann, S.; Burtin, E.; Cavata, C.; Chen, J. P.; Clement, J.; Clocchiatti, M.; Corcoran, M. D.; Crabb, D.; Cranshaw, J.; Çuhadar, T.; Dalla Torre, S.; van Dantzig, R.; Day, D.; Dhawan, S.; Dulya, C.; Dyring, A.; Eichblatt, S.; Faivre, J. C.; Fasching, D.; Feinstein, F.; Fernandez, C.; Frois, B.; Garabatos, C.; Garzon, J. A.; Gaussiran, T.; Giorgi, M.; von Goeler, E.; Golutvin, I. A.; Gomez, A.; Gracia, G.; Grosse Perdekamp, M.; Grübler, W.; von Harrach, D.; Hasegawa, T.; Hautle, P.; Hayashi, N.; Heusch, C. A.; Horikawa, N.; Hughes, V. W.; Igo, G.; Ishimoto, S.; Iwata, T.; de Jong, M.; Kabuss, E. M.; Kaiser, R.; Karev, A.; Kessler, H. J.; Ketel, T. J.; Kiryushin, I.; Kishi, A.; Kisselev, Y.; Klostermann, L.; Knop, W.; Krämer, D.; Krivokhijine, V.; Kukhtin, V.; Kyynäräinen, J.; Lamanna, M.; Landgraf, U.; Lau, K.; Layda, T.; Lehar, F.; de Lesquen, A.; Lichtenstadt, J.; Lindqvist, T.; Litmaath, M.; Lopez-Ponte, S.; Lowe, M.; Magnon, A.; Mallot, G. K.; Marie, F.; Martin, A.; Martino, J.; Mayes, B.; McCarthy, J. S.; van Middelkoop, G.; Miller, D.; Mitchell, J.; Mori, K.; Moromisato, J.; Mutchler, G. S.; Nassalski, J.; Naumann, L.; Neganov, B.; Niinikoski, T. O.; Oberski, J. E.J.; Okumi, S.; Penzo, A.; Perez, G.; Perrot-Kunne, F.; Peshekhonov, D.; Piegaia, R.; Pinsky, L.; Platchkov, S.; Plo, M.; Pose, D.; Postma, H.; Pussieux, T.; Pyrlik, J.; Rieubland, J. M.; Rijllart, A.; Roberts, J. B.; Rodriguez, M.; Rondio, E.; Rondon, O.; Ropelewski, L.; Rosado, A.; Sabo, I.; Saborido, J.; Salvato, G.; Sandacz, A.; Sanders, D.; Savin, I.; Schiavon, P.; Schüler, P.; Segel, R.; Seitz, R.; Sergeev, S.; Sever, F.; Shanahan, P.; Smirnov, G.; Staude, A.; Steinmetz, A.; Stuhrmann, H.; Teichert, K. M.; Tessarotto, F.; Thiel, W.; Tzamouranis, Y.; Velasco, M.; Vogt, J.; Voss, R.; Weinstein, R.; Whitten, C.; Windmolders, R.; Wislicki, W.; Witzmann, A.; Yañez, A.; Zamiatin, N. I.; Zanetti, A. M.
In: Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A, Vol. 349, No. 2-3, 01.10.1994, p. 334-344.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Measurement of the deuteron polarization in a large target
AU - Adeva, B.
AU - Ahmad, S.
AU - Arvidson, A.
AU - Badelek, B.
AU - Ballintijn, M. K.
AU - Bardin, G.
AU - Baum, G.
AU - Berglund, P.
AU - Betev, L.
AU - Bird, I. G.
AU - Birsa, R.
AU - Björkholm, P.
AU - Bonner, B. E.
AU - de Botton, N.
AU - Boutemeur, M.
AU - Bradamante, F.
AU - Bressan, A.
AU - Brüll, A.
AU - Buchanan, J.
AU - Bültmann, S.
AU - Burtin, E.
AU - Cavata, C.
AU - Chen, J. P.
AU - Clement, J.
AU - Clocchiatti, M.
AU - Corcoran, M. D.
AU - Crabb, D.
AU - Cranshaw, J.
AU - Çuhadar, T.
AU - Dalla Torre, S.
AU - van Dantzig, R.
AU - Day, D.
AU - Dhawan, S.
AU - Dulya, C.
AU - Dyring, A.
AU - Eichblatt, S.
AU - Faivre, J. C.
AU - Fasching, D.
AU - Feinstein, F.
AU - Fernandez, C.
AU - Frois, B.
AU - Garabatos, C.
AU - Garzon, J. A.
AU - Gaussiran, T.
AU - Giorgi, M.
AU - von Goeler, E.
AU - Golutvin, I. A.
AU - Gomez, A.
AU - Gracia, G.
AU - Grosse Perdekamp, M.
AU - Grübler, W.
AU - von Harrach, D.
AU - Hasegawa, T.
AU - Hautle, P.
AU - Hayashi, N.
AU - Heusch, C. A.
AU - Horikawa, N.
AU - Hughes, V. W.
AU - Igo, G.
AU - Ishimoto, S.
AU - Iwata, T.
AU - de Jong, M.
AU - Kabuss, E. M.
AU - Kaiser, R.
AU - Karev, A.
AU - Kessler, H. J.
AU - Ketel, T. J.
AU - Kiryushin, I.
AU - Kishi, A.
AU - Kisselev, Y.
AU - Klostermann, L.
AU - Knop, W.
AU - Krämer, D.
AU - Krivokhijine, V.
AU - Kukhtin, V.
AU - Kyynäräinen, J.
AU - Lamanna, M.
AU - Landgraf, U.
AU - Lau, K.
AU - Layda, T.
AU - Lehar, F.
AU - de Lesquen, A.
AU - Lichtenstadt, J.
AU - Lindqvist, T.
AU - Litmaath, M.
AU - Lopez-Ponte, S.
AU - Lowe, M.
AU - Magnon, A.
AU - Mallot, G. K.
AU - Marie, F.
AU - Martin, A.
AU - Martino, J.
AU - Mayes, B.
AU - McCarthy, J. S.
AU - van Middelkoop, G.
AU - Miller, D.
AU - Mitchell, J.
AU - Mori, K.
AU - Moromisato, J.
AU - Mutchler, G. S.
AU - Nassalski, J.
AU - Naumann, L.
AU - Neganov, B.
AU - Niinikoski, T. O.
AU - Oberski, J. E.J.
AU - Okumi, S.
AU - Penzo, A.
AU - Perez, G.
AU - Perrot-Kunne, F.
AU - Peshekhonov, D.
AU - Piegaia, R.
AU - Pinsky, L.
AU - Platchkov, S.
AU - Plo, M.
AU - Pose, D.
AU - Postma, H.
AU - Pussieux, T.
AU - Pyrlik, J.
AU - Rieubland, J. M.
AU - Rijllart, A.
AU - Roberts, J. B.
AU - Rodriguez, M.
AU - Rondio, E.
AU - Rondon, O.
AU - Ropelewski, L.
AU - Rosado, A.
AU - Sabo, I.
AU - Saborido, J.
AU - Salvato, G.
AU - Sandacz, A.
AU - Sanders, D.
AU - Savin, I.
AU - Schiavon, P.
AU - Schüler, P.
AU - Segel, R.
AU - Seitz, R.
AU - Sergeev, S.
AU - Sever, F.
AU - Shanahan, P.
AU - Smirnov, G.
AU - Staude, A.
AU - Steinmetz, A.
AU - Stuhrmann, H.
AU - Teichert, K. M.
AU - Tessarotto, F.
AU - Thiel, W.
AU - Tzamouranis, Y.
AU - Velasco, M.
AU - Vogt, J.
AU - Voss, R.
AU - Weinstein, R.
AU - Whitten, C.
AU - Windmolders, R.
AU - Wislicki, W.
AU - Witzmann, A.
AU - Yañez, A.
AU - Zamiatin, N. I.
AU - Zanetti, A. M.
N1 - Funding Information: The NA47 experiment of the Spin Muon Collaboration (SMC) at the CERN SPS aims at measuring the spin dependent structure functions of the proton and the neutron by scattering longitudinally polarized high energy muons from polarized proton and deuteron targets. In the mea- i Now at CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. 2 Now at University of Montreal, PQ, H3C 3J7, Montreal, Canada. 3 Now at Max Planck Institute, Heidelberg, Germany. 4 Permanent address: Miyazaki University, 88921 Miyazaki-Shi, Japan. 5 Now at PSI, 5232 Villigen-PSI, Switzerland. 6 Permanent address: KEK, 305 Ibaraki-Ken, Japan. 7 Permanent address: University of Buenos Aires, Physics De-partment, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina. 8 Now at SSC Laboratory, Dallas, 75237 TX, USA. 9 Supported by Comision Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnolo-gia. 10 Supported by the Department of Energy. 11 Supported by KBN. 12 Supported by the National Science Foundation of The Nether-lands. 13 Supported by Bundesministerium f'fir Forschung und Technolo-gie. 14 Supported by the National Science Foundation. 15 Supported by Ishida Foundation, Mitsubishi Foundation and Monbusho International Science Research Program. 16 Supported by the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation and The Israeli Academy of Sciences. 17 Now at Phillips Kommunications-Industrie AG, Niirnberg, Ger-many. 18 Now at University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Char-lottesville, VA 22901, USA. Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1994/10/1
Y1 - 1994/10/1
N2 - The 10-probe NMR system for measuring the polarization in the deuterated butanol target of the Spin Muon Collaboration is presented. It is calibrated by determining the integrated spectrum in thermal equilibrium at 1 K. Thermal stabilization and control of electromagnetic interference were effective in reducing drift and electronic noise, so that high quality thermal equilibrium signals were obtained. The calibration constant was determined with a reproducibility of 2%. Systematic effects of circuit drift and of the magnetic field shift have been studied. The resulting 4.4% uncertainty of the calibration dominates the 5% overall error on the target polarization value which was typically 0.45.
AB - The 10-probe NMR system for measuring the polarization in the deuterated butanol target of the Spin Muon Collaboration is presented. It is calibrated by determining the integrated spectrum in thermal equilibrium at 1 K. Thermal stabilization and control of electromagnetic interference were effective in reducing drift and electronic noise, so that high quality thermal equilibrium signals were obtained. The calibration constant was determined with a reproducibility of 2%. Systematic effects of circuit drift and of the magnetic field shift have been studied. The resulting 4.4% uncertainty of the calibration dominates the 5% overall error on the target polarization value which was typically 0.45.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0028517376&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/0168-9002(94)91197-5
DO - 10.1016/0168-9002(94)91197-5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0028517376
VL - 349
SP - 334
EP - 344
JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
SN - 0168-9002
IS - 2-3
ER -