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Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for bioconversion of d-xylose to d-xylonate

  • VTT (former employee or external)
  • National Institute of Chemistry Ljubljana

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

An NAD +-dependent d-xylose dehydrogenase, XylB, from Caulobacter crescentus was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, resulting in production of 17±2g d-xylonate l -1 at 0.23gl -1h -1 from 23g d-xylose l -1 (with glucose and ethanol as co-substrates). d-Xylonate titre and production rate were increased and xylitol production decreased, compared to strains expressing genes encoding T. reesei or pig liver NADP +-dependent d-xylose dehydrogenases. d-Xylonate accumulated intracellularly to ~70mgg -1; xylitol to ~18mgg -1. The aldose reductase encoding gene GRE3 was deleted to reduce xylitol production. Cells expressing d-xylonolactone lactonase xylC from C. crescentus with xylB initially produced more extracellular d-xylonate than cells lacking xylC at both pH 5.5 and pH 3, and sustained higher production at pH 3. Cell vitality and viability decreased during d-xylonate production at pH 3.0. An industrial S. cerevisiae strain expressing xylB efficiently produced 43g d-xylonate l -1 from 49g d-xylose l -1.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)427-436
JournalMetabolic Engineering
Volume14
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2012
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

Technical assistance of Jenni Kaija, Tarja Laakso, Outi Könönen and Tuuli Teikari is gratefully acknowledged. This study was financially supported by the Academy of Finland through the Centre of Excellence in White Biotechnology – Green Chemistry (grant 118573 ). The pH studies were funded with Academy of Finland researcher mobility grant ( 132169 ) and Slovenian Research Agency (grant BI-FI/11-12-019 ). Financial support from the VTT Graduate School is acknowledged (Yvonne Nygård). The financial support of the European Commission through the Sixth Framework Programme Integrated Project BioSynergy ( 038994-SES6 ) and the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. FP7-241566 BIOCORE are also gratefully acknowledged.

Keywords

  • Bioconversion
  • D-xylonic acid
  • D-xylose
  • D-xylose dehydrogenase
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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