Method for estimating wind turbine production losses due to icing

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• wind turbine 100%
• ice 61%
• surface roughness 49%
• loss 48%
• rime 29%
• drag coefficient 23%
• method 19%
• turbine 18%
• accretion 18%
• simulation 13%
• penalty 11%
• atlas 10%
• computational fluid dynamics 10%
• energy production 10%
• aerodynamics 9%
• code 7%
• wind velocity 7%
• effect 7%
• weather 6%
• software 6%
• climate 5%
• project 5%