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Microrefrigeration by quasiparticle tunnelling in NIS and SIS junctions

  • J.P. Pekola
  • , A. J. Manninen
  • , M. M. Leivo
  • , K. Arutyunov
  • , J. K. Suoknuuti
  • , T. I. Suppula
  • , B. Collaudin
  • University of Jyväskylä
  • European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle in a proceedings journalScientificpeer-review

Abstract

A solid-state refrigeration method at sub-kelvin temperatures has been developed. It is based on quasiparticle tunnelling between a superconductor and a normal metal, or, between two dissimilar superconducting metals. The refrigerator is fabricated by combining nanolithography and micromachining methods. This technique has been demonstrated in both electron cooling from 0.3 to 0.1 K and in refrigeration of a dielectric platform. We describe a new fabrication method of tunnel junctions in a shadow evaporation configuration using a mechanical mask of silicon nitride.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)485-490
Number of pages6
JournalPhysica B: Condensed Matter
Volume280
Issue number1-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 May 2000
MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
Event22nd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT-22) - Helsinki, Finl
Duration: 4 Aug 199911 Aug 1999
http://ltl.tkk.fi/LT22/LT22.html

Funding

This work has been financially supported by the European Space Agency (ESA), the Technology Development Centre of Finland (TEKES), and the Academy of Finland (project 39081).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

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