Abstract
In order to overcome decreasing grid inertia, Nordic transmission system operators introduced in 2020 a new reserve product, Fast Frequency Reserve (FFR). The FFR reserve should be capable of becoming activated within 0.7–1.3 seconds to compensate for the decreased inertia. This paper introduces and analyses a mobile (cellular) network multicast-based solution for providing FFR capabilities. A purpose-built measurement setup, including a real 4G and 5G packet core, base station and terminals, is developed to evaluate the response times. The FFR potential within one Distribution System Operator, KSS Verkko Oy, is analysed based on real grid data.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Title of host publication | CIRED 2021 - The 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution |
Publisher | Institution of Engineering and Technology IET |
Pages | 1288-1292 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-1-83953-591-8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
MoE publication type | A4 Article in a conference publication |
Event | 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, CIRED 2021: Online - Virtual Duration: 20 Sep 2021 → 23 Sep 2021 |
Conference
Conference | 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, CIRED 2021 |
---|---|
Abbreviated title | CIRED 2021 |
Period | 20/09/21 → 23/09/21 |
Keywords
- distibuted control
- fast frequency reserve
- cellular networks
- enhanced multimedia broadcast multicast service
- low inertia networks