@inproceedings{65db16a6ce3a43659fae78508b11adc5,
title = "Modelling of carbonation and chloride penetration interaction by frost damage in concrete",
abstract = "The main objective of this research was to analyse the results of laboratory and field tests on frost attack and the effects of frost attack on the rate of carbonation and chloride penetration. Both internal frost attack and frost scaling were studied. Differential equations for interacted degradation were developed. The results of carbonation and chloride penetration tests with internally damaged concrete samples were utilised in quantification of carbonation and chloride penetration rate. The process of simultaneously proceeding frost attack, carbonation and chloride penetration could be reproduced by computer simulation.",
keywords = "carbonation, chloride penetration, frost attack, interaction",
author = "Erkki Vesikari",
note = "Project code: 26848; XXI Nordic Concrete Research Symposium ; Conference date: 30-05-2011 Through 01-06-2011",
year = "2011",
language = "English",
series = "Nordic Concrete Research",
publisher = "Norsk Betongforening",
pages = "255--258",
booktitle = "XXI Nordic Concrete Research Symposia",
address = "Norway",
}