Modelling the material resistance of wood—Part 3: Relative resistance in above and in ground situations—Results of a global survey

Christian Brischke; Gry Alfredsen; Miha Humar; Elena Conti; Laurie Cookson; Lukas Emmerich; Per Otto Flæte; Stefania Fortino; Lesley Francis; Ulrich Hundhausen; Ilze Irbe; Kordula Jacobs; Morten Klamer; Davor Kržišnik; Boštjan Lesar; Eckhard Melcher; Linda Meyer-Veltrup; Jeffrey J. Morrell; Jack Norton; Sabrina Palanti; Gerald Presley; Ladislav Reinprecht; Tripti Singh; Rod Stirling; Martti Venäläinen; Mats Westin; Andrew H.H. Wong; Ed Suttie

doi:10.3390/f12050590

Modelling the material resistance of wood—Part 3: Relative resistance in above and in ground situations—Results of a global survey

Christian Brischke (Corresponding Author), Gry Alfredsen, Miha Humar, Elena Conti, Laurie Cookson, Lukas Emmerich, Per Otto Flæte, Stefania Fortino, Lesley Francis, Ulrich Hundhausen, Ilze Irbe, Kordula Jacobs, Morten Klamer, Davor Kržišnik, Boštjan Lesar, Eckhard Melcher, Linda Meyer-Veltrup, Jeffrey J. Morrell, Jack Norton, Sabrina PalantiGerald Presley, Ladislav Reinprecht, Tripti Singh, Rod Stirling, Martti Venäläinen, Mats Westin, Andrew H.H. Wong, Ed Suttie

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Abstract

Durability-based designs with timber require reliable information about the wood properties and how they affect its performance under variable exposure conditions. This study aimed at utilizing a material resistance model (Part 2 of this publication) based on a dose–response approach for predicting the relative decay rates in above-ground situations. Laboratory and field test data were, for the first time, surveyed globally and used to determine material-specific resistance dose values, which were correlated to decay rates. In addition, laboratory indicators were used to adapt the material resistance model to in-ground exposure. The relationship between decay rates in-and above-ground, the predictive power of laboratory indicators to predict such decay rates, and a method for implementing both in a service life prediction tool, were established based on 195 hardwoods, 29 softwoods, 19 modified timbers, and 41 preservative-treated timbers.

Original language	English
Article number	590
Journal	Forests
Volume	12
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/f12050590
Publication status	Published - May 2021
MoE publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

Biological durability
Dose–response model
Fungal decay
Moisture dynamics
Moisture performance
Service life prediction
Water uptake and release
Wetting ability

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Brischke, C., Alfredsen, G., Humar, M., Conti, E., Cookson, L., Emmerich, L., Flæte, P. O., Fortino, S., Francis, L., Hundhausen, U., Irbe, I., Jacobs, K., Klamer, M., Kržišnik, D., Lesar, B., Melcher, E., Meyer-Veltrup, L., Morrell, J. J., Norton, J., ... Suttie, E. (2021). Modelling the material resistance of wood—Part 3: Relative resistance in above and in ground situations—Results of a global survey. Forests, 12(5), [590]. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12050590

@article{72e6a11f576c4e4e8987b9c355441a74,

title = "Modelling the material resistance of wood—Part 3: Relative resistance in above and in ground situations—Results of a global survey",

abstract = "Durability-based designs with timber require reliable information about the wood properties and how they affect its performance under variable exposure conditions. This study aimed at utilizing a material resistance model (Part 2 of this publication) based on a dose–response approach for predicting the relative decay rates in above-ground situations. Laboratory and field test data were, for the first time, surveyed globally and used to determine material-specific resistance dose values, which were correlated to decay rates. In addition, laboratory indicators were used to adapt the material resistance model to in-ground exposure. The relationship between decay rates in-and above-ground, the predictive power of laboratory indicators to predict such decay rates, and a method for implementing both in a service life prediction tool, were established based on 195 hardwoods, 29 softwoods, 19 modified timbers, and 41 preservative-treated timbers.",

keywords = "Biological durability, Dose–response model, Fungal decay, Moisture dynamics, Moisture performance, Service life prediction, Water uptake and release, Wetting ability",

author = "Christian Brischke and Gry Alfredsen and Miha Humar and Elena Conti and Laurie Cookson and Lukas Emmerich and Fl{\ae}te, {Per Otto} and Stefania Fortino and Lesley Francis and Ulrich Hundhausen and Ilze Irbe and Kordula Jacobs and Morten Klamer and Davor Kr{\v z}i{\v s}nik and Bo{\v s}tjan Lesar and Eckhard Melcher and Linda Meyer-Veltrup and Morrell, {Jeffrey J.} and Jack Norton and Sabrina Palanti and Gerald Presley and Ladislav Reinprecht and Tripti Singh and Rod Stirling and Martti Ven{\"a}l{\"a}inen and Mats Westin and Wong, {Andrew H.H.} and Ed Suttie",

note = "Funding Information: C.B., G.A., S.F. and E.S. received funding in the frame of the research project CLICKdesign, which is supported under the umbrella of ERA-NET Cofund ForestValue by the Ministry of Edu-cation, Science and Sport (MIZS)?Slovenia; The Ministry of the Environment (YM)?Finland; The Forestry Commissioners (FC)?UK; Research Council of Norway (RCN, 297899)?Norway; The French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME) and The French National Research Agency (ANR)?France; The Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (FORMAS), Swedish Energy Agency (SWEA), Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems (Vinnova)?Sweden; Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) and Agency for Renewable Resources (FNR)?Germany. ForestValue has received funding from the European Union?s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement N? 773324. We acknowledge support by the Open Access Publication Funds of Goettingen University. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.",

year = "2021",

month = may,

doi = "10.3390/f12050590",

language = "English",

volume = "12",

journal = "Forests",

issn = "1999-4907",

publisher = "MDPI",

number = "5",

}

Brischke, C, Alfredsen, G, Humar, M, Conti, E, Cookson, L, Emmerich, L, Flæte, PO, Fortino, S, Francis, L, Hundhausen, U, Irbe, I, Jacobs, K, Klamer, M, Kržišnik, D, Lesar, B, Melcher, E, Meyer-Veltrup, L, Morrell, JJ, Norton, J, Palanti, S, Presley, G, Reinprecht, L, Singh, T, Stirling, R, Venäläinen, M, Westin, M, Wong, AHH & Suttie, E 2021, 'Modelling the material resistance of wood—Part 3: Relative resistance in above and in ground situations—Results of a global survey', Forests, vol. 12, no. 5, 590. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12050590

TY - JOUR

T1 - Modelling the material resistance of wood—Part 3

T2 - Relative resistance in above and in ground situations—Results of a global survey

AU - Brischke, Christian

AU - Alfredsen, Gry

AU - Humar, Miha

AU - Conti, Elena

AU - Cookson, Laurie

AU - Emmerich, Lukas

AU - Flæte, Per Otto

AU - Fortino, Stefania

AU - Francis, Lesley

AU - Hundhausen, Ulrich

AU - Irbe, Ilze

AU - Jacobs, Kordula

AU - Klamer, Morten

AU - Kržišnik, Davor

AU - Lesar, Boštjan

AU - Melcher, Eckhard

AU - Meyer-Veltrup, Linda

AU - Morrell, Jeffrey J.

AU - Norton, Jack

AU - Palanti, Sabrina

AU - Presley, Gerald

AU - Reinprecht, Ladislav

AU - Singh, Tripti

AU - Stirling, Rod

AU - Venäläinen, Martti

AU - Westin, Mats

AU - Wong, Andrew H.H.

AU - Suttie, Ed

N1 - Funding Information: C.B., G.A., S.F. and E.S. received funding in the frame of the research project CLICKdesign, which is supported under the umbrella of ERA-NET Cofund ForestValue by the Ministry of Edu-cation, Science and Sport (MIZS)?Slovenia; The Ministry of the Environment (YM)?Finland; The Forestry Commissioners (FC)?UK; Research Council of Norway (RCN, 297899)?Norway; The French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME) and The French National Research Agency (ANR)?France; The Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (FORMAS), Swedish Energy Agency (SWEA), Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems (Vinnova)?Sweden; Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) and Agency for Renewable Resources (FNR)?Germany. ForestValue has received funding from the European Union?s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement N? 773324. We acknowledge support by the Open Access Publication Funds of Goettingen University. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

PY - 2021/5

Y1 - 2021/5

N2 - Durability-based designs with timber require reliable information about the wood properties and how they affect its performance under variable exposure conditions. This study aimed at utilizing a material resistance model (Part 2 of this publication) based on a dose–response approach for predicting the relative decay rates in above-ground situations. Laboratory and field test data were, for the first time, surveyed globally and used to determine material-specific resistance dose values, which were correlated to decay rates. In addition, laboratory indicators were used to adapt the material resistance model to in-ground exposure. The relationship between decay rates in-and above-ground, the predictive power of laboratory indicators to predict such decay rates, and a method for implementing both in a service life prediction tool, were established based on 195 hardwoods, 29 softwoods, 19 modified timbers, and 41 preservative-treated timbers.

AB - Durability-based designs with timber require reliable information about the wood properties and how they affect its performance under variable exposure conditions. This study aimed at utilizing a material resistance model (Part 2 of this publication) based on a dose–response approach for predicting the relative decay rates in above-ground situations. Laboratory and field test data were, for the first time, surveyed globally and used to determine material-specific resistance dose values, which were correlated to decay rates. In addition, laboratory indicators were used to adapt the material resistance model to in-ground exposure. The relationship between decay rates in-and above-ground, the predictive power of laboratory indicators to predict such decay rates, and a method for implementing both in a service life prediction tool, were established based on 195 hardwoods, 29 softwoods, 19 modified timbers, and 41 preservative-treated timbers.

KW - Biological durability

KW - Dose–response model

KW - Fungal decay

KW - Moisture dynamics

KW - Moisture performance

KW - Service life prediction

KW - Water uptake and release

KW - Wetting ability

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85105575597&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3390/f12050590

DO - 10.3390/f12050590

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85105575597

VL - 12

JO - Forests

JF - Forests

SN - 1999-4907

IS - 5

M1 - 590

ER -

Modelling the material resistance of wood—Part 3: Relative resistance in above and in ground situations—Results of a global survey

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Keywords

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