MOEMS Fabry-Pérot interferometers with ALD TiO2 anti-stiction coating for pull-in failure prevention

Sari Elomaa*, Altti Akujärvi, Heikki Saari

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

Abstract

In metallic mirror Micro-opto-electro-mechanical system (MOEMS) Fabry Pérot interferometer (FPI) chips, sticking and non-reversible pull-in of the two mirrors is lowering the lifetime of the component. Adding 10 nm of atomic layer deposited (ALD) of semiconducting titanium dioxide (TiO2) coating over the cavity of the mirror decreased the static charge inside the mirror cavity preventing sticking of the mirrors and the mirrors survived actuated to pull-in for more than 1000 times. As too thick layers can optically lower the performance of the mirror and overly thin layers would not decrease the static charge, we studied three different TiO2 thicknesses of 3 nm, 5 nm, and 10 nm. In conclusion, 10 nm TiO2 layer does not optically interfere in the FPI´s performance and it has the best conductivity of all tested TiO2 film thicknesses.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSmart Photonic and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits 2023
EditorsSailing He, Laurent Vivien
PublisherInternational Society for Optics and Photonics SPIE
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-5106-5955-1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
EventSmart Photonic and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits 2023 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 31 Jan 20232 Feb 2023

Publication series

SeriesProceedings of SPIE
Volume12425
ISSN0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceSmart Photonic and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period31/01/232/02/23

Funding

This work has been partially funded by the Academy of Finland, grant number 314521.

Keywords

  • anti-stiction coating
  • Atomic Layer Deposition
  • Fabry Pérot Interferometer
  • lifetime improvement
  • MEMS
  • TiO2
  • Tuneable Ag Mirror

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