Movement and respiration detection using statistical properties of the FMCW radar signal

Tero Kiuru; Mikko Metso; Seifallah Jardak; Pekka Pursula; Janne Hakli; Mervi Hirvonen; Raimo Sepponen

doi:10.1109/GSMM.2016.7500331

Movement and respiration detection using statistical properties of the FMCW radar signal

Tero Kiuru, Mikko Metso, Seifallah Jardak, Pekka Pursula, Janne Hakli, Mervi Hirvonen, Raimo Sepponen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper presents a 24 GHz FMCW radar system for detection of movement and respiration using change in the statistical properties of the received radar signal, both amplitude and phase. We present the hardware and software segments of the radar system as well as algorithms with measurement results for two distinct use-cases: 1. FMCW radar as a respiration monitor and 2. a dual-use of the same radar system for smart lighting and intrusion detection. By using change in statistical properties of the signal for detection, several system parameters can be relaxed, including, for example, pulse repetition rate, power consumption, computational load, processor speed, and memory space. We will also demonstrate, that the capability to switch between received signal strength and phase difference enables dual-use cases with one requiring extreme sensitivity to movement and the other robustness against small sources of interference.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications
Publisher	IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
Pages	1-4
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-5090-1348-7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/GSMM.2016.7500331
Publication status	Published - 30 Jun 2016
MoE publication type	A4 Article in a conference publication
Event	2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications - Aalto University, Espoo, Finland Duration: 6 Jun 2016 → 8 Jun 2016

Conference

Conference	2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications
Abbreviated title	GSMM 2016
Country/Territory	Finland
City	Espoo
Period	6/06/16 → 8/06/16
Other	The main theme of the joint conference is MILLIMETER-WAVE AND TERAHERTZ SENSING AND COMMUNICATIONS. It covers millimeterwave and THz antennas, circuits, devices, systems and applications.

Keywords

FMCW
intrusion detection
Radar
respiration detection
smart lighting

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10.1109/GSMM.2016.7500331

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Kiuru, T., Metso, M., Jardak, S., Pursula, P., Hakli, J., Hirvonen, M., & Sepponen, R. (2016). Movement and respiration detection using statistical properties of the FMCW radar signal. In 2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications (pp. 1-4). IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/GSMM.2016.7500331

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title = "Movement and respiration detection using statistical properties of the FMCW radar signal",

abstract = "This paper presents a 24 GHz FMCW radar system for detection of movement and respiration using change in the statistical properties of the received radar signal, both amplitude and phase. We present the hardware and software segments of the radar system as well as algorithms with measurement results for two distinct use-cases: 1. FMCW radar as a respiration monitor and 2. a dual-use of the same radar system for smart lighting and intrusion detection. By using change in statistical properties of the signal for detection, several system parameters can be relaxed, including, for example, pulse repetition rate, power consumption, computational load, processor speed, and memory space. We will also demonstrate, that the capability to switch between received signal strength and phase difference enables dual-use cases with one requiring extreme sensitivity to movement and the other robustness against small sources of interference.",

keywords = "FMCW, intrusion detection, Radar, respiration detection, smart lighting",

author = "Tero Kiuru and Mikko Metso and Seifallah Jardak and Pekka Pursula and Janne Hakli and Mervi Hirvonen and Raimo Sepponen",

year = "2016",

month = jun,

day = "30",

doi = "10.1109/GSMM.2016.7500331",

language = "English",

pages = "1--4",

booktitle = "2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications",

publisher = "IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers",

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note = "2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications, GSMM 2016 ; Conference date: 06-06-2016 Through 08-06-2016",

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Kiuru, T, Metso, M, Jardak, S, Pursula, P, Hakli, J, Hirvonen, M & Sepponen, R 2016, Movement and respiration detection using statistical properties of the FMCW radar signal. in 2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, pp. 1-4, 2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications, Espoo, Finland, 6/06/16. https://doi.org/10.1109/GSMM.2016.7500331

Movement and respiration detection using statistical properties of the FMCW radar signal. / Kiuru, Tero; Metso, Mikko; Jardak, Seifallah et al.
2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, 2016. p. 1-4.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

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AU - Kiuru, Tero

AU - Metso, Mikko

AU - Jardak, Seifallah

AU - Pursula, Pekka

AU - Hakli, Janne

AU - Hirvonen, Mervi

AU - Sepponen, Raimo

PY - 2016/6/30

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N2 - This paper presents a 24 GHz FMCW radar system for detection of movement and respiration using change in the statistical properties of the received radar signal, both amplitude and phase. We present the hardware and software segments of the radar system as well as algorithms with measurement results for two distinct use-cases: 1. FMCW radar as a respiration monitor and 2. a dual-use of the same radar system for smart lighting and intrusion detection. By using change in statistical properties of the signal for detection, several system parameters can be relaxed, including, for example, pulse repetition rate, power consumption, computational load, processor speed, and memory space. We will also demonstrate, that the capability to switch between received signal strength and phase difference enables dual-use cases with one requiring extreme sensitivity to movement and the other robustness against small sources of interference.

AB - This paper presents a 24 GHz FMCW radar system for detection of movement and respiration using change in the statistical properties of the received radar signal, both amplitude and phase. We present the hardware and software segments of the radar system as well as algorithms with measurement results for two distinct use-cases: 1. FMCW radar as a respiration monitor and 2. a dual-use of the same radar system for smart lighting and intrusion detection. By using change in statistical properties of the signal for detection, several system parameters can be relaxed, including, for example, pulse repetition rate, power consumption, computational load, processor speed, and memory space. We will also demonstrate, that the capability to switch between received signal strength and phase difference enables dual-use cases with one requiring extreme sensitivity to movement and the other robustness against small sources of interference.

KW - FMCW

KW - intrusion detection

KW - Radar

KW - respiration detection

KW - smart lighting

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BT - 2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications

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Kiuru T, Metso M, Jardak S, Pursula P, Hakli J, Hirvonen M et al. Movement and respiration detection using statistical properties of the FMCW radar signal. In 2016 Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves, GSMM 2016 and ESA Workshop on Millimetre-Wave Technology and Applications. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. 2016. p. 1-4 doi: 10.1109/GSMM.2016.7500331

Movement and respiration detection using statistical properties of the FMCW radar signal

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