New references for HVDC metering

  • Jari Hällström*
  • , A. Bergman
  • , S. Dedeoğlu
  • , A. P. Elg
  • , E. Houtzager
  • , J. Klüss
  • , Tapio Lehtonen
  • , W. Lucas
  • , A. Merev
  • , J. Meisner
  • , T. Nieminen
  • , Esa-Pekka Suomalainen
  • , S. Svensson
  • , C. Weber
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to conferenceConference articleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

HVDC power transmission is now being considered not only for point-to-point interties, but also as meshed grids where several operators may be connected into the grid, each having their own economic sphere. In this new situation it is important that transmitted energy can be distinguished from losses incurred in the converter stations, to enable a fair distribution of costs for grid operation. To this end, a metrology infrastructure is needed to provide traceable calibration and approval both for high-current and high-voltage transducers and d.c.-electricity meters. A resent research project funded by the European Commission tackled these questions in a concerted research effort. The pre-normative work carried out to define requirements both for d.c. energy meters with analogue digital input is described. The design and performance of new reference voltage transducers for precision measurement of HVDC are briefly presented. Measurement uncertainty below 0.01 % is demonstrated on voltages up to 1 000 kV.

Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014
MoE publication typeNot Eligible
Event45th International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric Systems 2014, CIGRE 2014 - Paris, France
Duration: 24 Aug 201430 Aug 2014

Conference

Conference45th International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric Systems 2014, CIGRE 2014
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityParis
Period24/08/1430/08/14

Funding

This work has been funded by the European Union on the basis of Decision No 912/2009/EC, and identified in the European Metrology Research Programme (EMRP) as Joint Research Project (JRP) ENG07 HVDC, Metrology for High Voltage Direct Current. A research project financed by the European Union has been carried out with the explicit aim to enhance the metrological background for HVDC, including d.c.-side metering. The project is identified as EMRP ENG07, Metrology for HVDC. The joint research project had participation from seven European National Metrology Institutes, one university and one industrial partner, with one of the authors leading the project. The major targets in this endeavour were: the development of a foundation for d.c.-energy meter standardisation, development of national metrology resources to provide traceable calibration of such meters, development of a laboratory reference divider for up to 1 000 kV d.c.-voltage at an accuracy level that caters to metering requirements, • development of transportable references to disseminate traceability of 1 000 kV d.c. into manufacturers’ testing laboratories.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Calibration
  • Energy measurement
  • HVDC transmission
  • Loss measurement
  • Measurement uncertainty

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