Non-destructive automatic determination of aspect ratio and cross-sectional properties of fibres

Arttu Miettinen; Antti Ojala; Lisa Wikström; Roberts Joffe; Bo Madsen; Kalle Nättinen; Markku Kataja

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.07.005

Non-destructive automatic determination of aspect ratio and cross-sectional properties of fibres

Arttu Miettinen
, Antti Ojala
, Lisa Wikström
, Roberts Joffe
, Bo Madsen
, Kalle Nättinen
, Markku Kataja

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A novel method for computerised estimation of the aspect ratio distribution and various cross-sectional geometrical properties of fibres in short-fibre reinforced composites is proposed. The method, based on X-ray micro-computed tomography, is non-destructive and does not require user intervention. Based on results on specially fabricated model material, the accuracy and precision of the method seems adequate. The method is applied in analysing a manufacturing process of wood fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite. The results indicate a significant decrease of the aspect ratio of fibres during the processing steps. Finally, the feasibility of the method is assessed by estimating parameters of a micromechanical model for flax fibre composites and comparing the results with those from tensile tests.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	188-194
Journal	Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume	77
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.07.005
Publication status	Published - 2015
MoE publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Keywords

non-destructive testing
statistical properties
fibres
x-ray tomography

Access to Document

10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.07.005

Cite this

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title = "Non-destructive automatic determination of aspect ratio and cross-sectional properties of fibres",

abstract = "A novel method for computerised estimation of the aspect ratio distribution and various cross-sectional geometrical properties of fibres in short-fibre reinforced composites is proposed. The method, based on X-ray micro-computed tomography, is non-destructive and does not require user intervention. Based on results on specially fabricated model material, the accuracy and precision of the method seems adequate. The method is applied in analysing a manufacturing process of wood fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite. The results indicate a significant decrease of the aspect ratio of fibres during the processing steps. Finally, the feasibility of the method is assessed by estimating parameters of a micromechanical model for flax fibre composites and comparing the results with those from tensile tests.",

keywords = "non-destructive testing, statistical properties, fibres, x-ray tomography",

author = "Arttu Miettinen and Antti Ojala and Lisa Wikstr{\"o}m and Roberts Joffe and Bo Madsen and Kalle N{\"a}ttinen and Markku Kataja",

year = "2015",

doi = "10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.07.005",

language = "English",

volume = "77",

pages = "188--194",

journal = "Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing",

issn = "1359-835X",

publisher = "Elsevier",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Non-destructive automatic determination of aspect ratio and cross-sectional properties of fibres

AU - Miettinen, Arttu

AU - Ojala, Antti

AU - Wikström, Lisa

AU - Joffe, Roberts

AU - Madsen, Bo

AU - Nättinen, Kalle

AU - Kataja, Markku

PY - 2015

Y1 - 2015

N2 - A novel method for computerised estimation of the aspect ratio distribution and various cross-sectional geometrical properties of fibres in short-fibre reinforced composites is proposed. The method, based on X-ray micro-computed tomography, is non-destructive and does not require user intervention. Based on results on specially fabricated model material, the accuracy and precision of the method seems adequate. The method is applied in analysing a manufacturing process of wood fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite. The results indicate a significant decrease of the aspect ratio of fibres during the processing steps. Finally, the feasibility of the method is assessed by estimating parameters of a micromechanical model for flax fibre composites and comparing the results with those from tensile tests.

AB - A novel method for computerised estimation of the aspect ratio distribution and various cross-sectional geometrical properties of fibres in short-fibre reinforced composites is proposed. The method, based on X-ray micro-computed tomography, is non-destructive and does not require user intervention. Based on results on specially fabricated model material, the accuracy and precision of the method seems adequate. The method is applied in analysing a manufacturing process of wood fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite. The results indicate a significant decrease of the aspect ratio of fibres during the processing steps. Finally, the feasibility of the method is assessed by estimating parameters of a micromechanical model for flax fibre composites and comparing the results with those from tensile tests.

KW - non-destructive testing

KW - statistical properties

KW - fibres

KW - x-ray tomography

U2 - 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.07.005

DO - 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.07.005

M3 - Article

SN - 1359-835X

VL - 77

SP - 188

EP - 194

JO - Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

JF - Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

ER -

Non-destructive automatic determination of aspect ratio and cross-sectional properties of fibres

Abstract

UN SDGs

Keywords

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