Numerical investigations of 3-D constraint effects on brittle fracture in SE(B) and C(T) specimens

Markku Nevalainen, Robert Dodds

Research output: Book/ReportReport

182 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This investigation employs 3-D nonlinear finite element analyses to conduct an extensive parametric evaluation of crack front stress triaxiality for deep notch SE(B) and C(T) specimens and shallow notch SE(B) specimens, with and without side grooves. Crack front conditions are characterized in terms of J-Q trajectories and the constraint scaling model for cleavage fracture toughness proposed previously by Dodds and Anderson. The 3-D computational results imply that a significantly less strict size/deformation limit, relative to the limits indicated by previous plane-strain computations, is needed to maintain small-scale yielding conditions at fracture by a stress- controlled, cleavage mechanism in deep notch SE(B) and C(T) specimens. Additional new results made available from the 3-D analyses also include revised η-plastic factors for use in experimental studies to convert measured work quantities to thickness average and maximum (local) J-values over the crack front.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationUrbana
PublisherUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Number of pages56
Publication statusPublished - Jul 1996
MoE publication typeD4 Published development or research report or study

Publication series

SeriesCivil Engineering Studies: Structural Research Series
NumberUILU-ENG-95-2001
Volume598
ISSN0069-4274

Keywords

  • finite elements
  • three-dimensional
  • elastic-plastic
  • SE(B) specimen
  • C(T) specimen
  • constraint
  • J-Q theory

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