Abstract
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 87-96 |
Journal | Fire and Materials |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1990 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
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On the thermal ignition of combustible materials. / Mikkola, Esko; Wichman, Indrek.
In: Fire and Materials, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1990, p. 87-96.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - On the thermal ignition of combustible materials
AU - Mikkola, Esko
AU - Wichman, Indrek
PY - 1990
Y1 - 1990
N2 - Formulas are derived for the time to achieve the ignition temperature as a function of the incident heat flux and the various thermophysical material parameters for thermally thick, thermally thin and thermally intermediate solid combustibles. Predictions are compared with recent experimental data for various natural wood species and wood products, and to previous data for wood and thermoplastics. The correlations are excellent when (1) the physical parameters used as the axes of the plots are chosen consistent with those of the theoretical formulas and (2) the experiments and the materials do not violate any of the restrictions imposed by the theory. From these plots it is easy to estimate the minimum heat flux for ignition, which is of great importance both in practice and for making theoretical predictions.
AB - Formulas are derived for the time to achieve the ignition temperature as a function of the incident heat flux and the various thermophysical material parameters for thermally thick, thermally thin and thermally intermediate solid combustibles. Predictions are compared with recent experimental data for various natural wood species and wood products, and to previous data for wood and thermoplastics. The correlations are excellent when (1) the physical parameters used as the axes of the plots are chosen consistent with those of the theoretical formulas and (2) the experiments and the materials do not violate any of the restrictions imposed by the theory. From these plots it is easy to estimate the minimum heat flux for ignition, which is of great importance both in practice and for making theoretical predictions.
U2 - 10.1002/fam.810140303
DO - 10.1002/fam.810140303
M3 - Article
VL - 14
SP - 87
EP - 96
JO - Fire and Materials
JF - Fire and Materials
SN - 0308-0501
IS - 3
ER -