Optimum Operation of Battery Storage System in Frequency Containment Reserves Markets

Poria Hasanpor Divshali; Corentin Evens

doi:10.1109/TSG.2020.2997924

Optimum Operation of Battery Storage System in Frequency Containment Reserves Markets

Poria Hasanpor Divshali, Corentin Evens

BA4204 Smart grids

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

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Abstract

This paper focuses on the bidding strategy and online control methodology of battery storage systems (BSS) to participate in the frequency containment reserve (FCR) market. The new technical requirements for the FCR markets in the Nordic power system does not allow controlling the BSS in other ways than on the basis of frequency. Therefore, control mechanisms such as recovering the state of charge (SOC) whenever the power system frequency is in its acceptable (dead-band) range cannot be used. In this regard, this paper proposes and compares different control mechanisms to recover the SOC that are in line with the new regulation and maximizes the BSS profit using the lifetime model of the BSS. In order to compare different control mechanisms, this paper investigates the behaviour of a large BSS unit installed in the Helsinki area by simulating the proposed strategies over measured frequency and market data from 2014 till 2019.

Original language	English
Article number	9103134
Pages (from-to)	4906-4915
Number of pages	10
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Volume	11
Issue number	6
Early online date	1 Jan 2020
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2020.2997924
Publication status	Published - Nov 2020
MoE publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

Battery storage system
Flexibility market Frequency containment reserves
Frequency regulation
Planning and control

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10.1109/TSG.2020.2997924

TSG.2020.2997924Accepted author manuscript, 1.06 MB

Cite this

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title = "Optimum Operation of Battery Storage System in Frequency Containment Reserves Markets",

abstract = "This paper focuses on the bidding strategy and online control methodology of battery storage systems (BSS) to participate in the frequency containment reserve (FCR) market. The new technical requirements for the FCR markets in the Nordic power system does not allow controlling the BSS in other ways than on the basis of frequency. Therefore, control mechanisms such as recovering the state of charge (SOC) whenever the power system frequency is in its acceptable (dead-band) range cannot be used. In this regard, this paper proposes and compares different control mechanisms to recover the SOC that are in line with the new regulation and maximizes the BSS profit using the lifetime model of the BSS. In order to compare different control mechanisms, this paper investigates the behaviour of a large BSS unit installed in the Helsinki area by simulating the proposed strategies over measured frequency and market data from 2014 till 2019.",

keywords = "Battery storage system, Flexibility market Frequency containment reserves, Frequency regulation, Planning and control",

author = "Divshali, {Poria Hasanpor} and Corentin Evens",

note = "Funding Information: Manuscript received September 30, 2019; revised January 10, 2020 and March 24, 2020; accepted May 17, 2020. Date of publication May 28, 2020; date of current version October 21, 2020. This work was supported by the EU-SysFlex Project (Pan-European System with an Efficient Coordinated Use of Flexibilities for the Integration of a Large Share of RES), through the EU{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Programme under Grant 773505. Paper no. TSG-01450-2019. (Corresponding author: Poria Hasanpor Divshali.) The authors are with Power Systems and Renewables Research Teams, VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, 02044 Espoo, Finland (e-mail: poria.divshali@vtt.fi; corentin.evens@vtt.fi). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2010-2012 IEEE.",

year = "2020",

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doi = "10.1109/TSG.2020.2997924",

language = "English",

volume = "11",

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AU - Divshali, Poria Hasanpor

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N1 - Funding Information: Manuscript received September 30, 2019; revised January 10, 2020 and March 24, 2020; accepted May 17, 2020. Date of publication May 28, 2020; date of current version October 21, 2020. This work was supported by the EU-SysFlex Project (Pan-European System with an Efficient Coordinated Use of Flexibilities for the Integration of a Large Share of RES), through the EU’s Horizon 2020 Programme under Grant 773505. Paper no. TSG-01450-2019. (Corresponding author: Poria Hasanpor Divshali.) The authors are with Power Systems and Renewables Research Teams, VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, 02044 Espoo, Finland (e-mail: poria.divshali@vtt.fi; corentin.evens@vtt.fi). Publisher Copyright: © 2010-2012 IEEE.

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AB - This paper focuses on the bidding strategy and online control methodology of battery storage systems (BSS) to participate in the frequency containment reserve (FCR) market. The new technical requirements for the FCR markets in the Nordic power system does not allow controlling the BSS in other ways than on the basis of frequency. Therefore, control mechanisms such as recovering the state of charge (SOC) whenever the power system frequency is in its acceptable (dead-band) range cannot be used. In this regard, this paper proposes and compares different control mechanisms to recover the SOC that are in line with the new regulation and maximizes the BSS profit using the lifetime model of the BSS. In order to compare different control mechanisms, this paper investigates the behaviour of a large BSS unit installed in the Helsinki area by simulating the proposed strategies over measured frequency and market data from 2014 till 2019.

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Optimum Operation of Battery Storage System in Frequency Containment Reserves Markets

Abstract

Keywords

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EU-SysFlex: Pan-European system with an efficient coordinated use of flexibilities for the integration of a large share of RES

Cite this

Optimum Operation of Battery Storage System in Frequency Containment Reserves Markets

Abstract

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

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Projects

EU-SysFlex: Pan-European system with an efficient coordinated use of flexibilities for the integration of a large share of RES

Cite this