Performance Evaluation of Bridge-Configured Winding for Transverse Force Generation in Three-Phase Electric Machines

Gopinath Sengupta*, Shahrukh, Karuna Kalita, Jenni Pippuri-Mäkelainen, R. M. Ram Kumar, Gaurang Vakil

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Rotor eccentricity in electrical machines causes unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP), leading to vibrations, noise, and mechanical wear. A bridge-configured winding (BCW) arrangement can generate transverse forces in the rotor, which can be controlled to counteract eccentricity. However, conventional three-phase windings are ineffective in BCW machines because they cancel out the necessary p \pm 1 pole flux components, preventing proper force generation. This paper examines these limitations and compares two BCW configurations: Unshifted BridgeConfigured Winding (UBCW) and Shifted Bridge-Configured Winding (SBCW). Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations show that while both configurations enable transverse force generation, UBCW leads to a torque reduction to 19.35 Nm, whereas SBCW improves torque output to 25.65 Nm while maintaining eccentricity control. The results highlight the tradeoff between force production and torque performance, helping to guide the selection of suitable winding configurations for BCW machines.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 International Conference on Power Electronics Converters for Transportation and Energy Applications (PECTEA)
PublisherIEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
ISBN (Electronic)9798331530129
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
Event1st International Conference on Power Electronics Converters for Transportation and Energy Applications, PECTEA 2025 - Jatni, India
Duration: 18 Jun 202521 Jun 2025

Conference

Conference1st International Conference on Power Electronics Converters for Transportation and Energy Applications, PECTEA 2025
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityJatni
Period18/06/2521/06/25

Keywords

  • BridgeConfigured Winding (BCW)
  • Finite Element Method (FEM)
  • Torque Performance
  • Transverse Force
  • Unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP)

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