Perspective-Taking in Anticipatory Maritime Navigation - Implications for Developing Autonomous Ships

Mikael Wahlström; Deborah Forster; Antero Karvonen; Ronny Puustinen; Pertti Saariluoma

Perspective-Taking in Anticipatory Maritime Navigation - Implications for Developing Autonomous Ships

Mikael Wahlström, Deborah Forster, Antero Karvonen, Ronny Puustinen, Pertti Saariluoma

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

Abstract

We consider the development of autonomous ships and programming-based navigation by exploring and describing communicative and predictive elements in navigational risk-minimization. Maritime pilots (n=6) and other professional mariners (n=2) were interviewed and observed actualizing navigational tasks at a ship simulator. The results suggest that expert navigators envision the possible capabilities, situational awareness, tasks, manoeuvrability and predictability. Overall, navigation involves perspective-taking, which is a basic feature of social cognition. In discussing design implications, we propose that similar features could be implemented to autonomous ship navigation.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	18 th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries
Editors	Bertram Volker
Publisher	Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg
Pages	191-200
Number of pages	10
ISBN (Electronic)	978-3-89220-709-2
Publication status	Published - Mar 2019
MoE publication type	A4 Article in a conference publication
Event	18th Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, COMPIT’19 - Tullamore, Ireland Duration: 25 Mar 2019 → 27 Mar 2019

Conference

Conference	18th Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, COMPIT’19
Abbreviated title	COMPIT 2019
Country	Ireland
City	Tullamore
Period	25/03/19 → 27/03/19

Access to Document

http://data.hiper-conf.info/compit2019_tullamore.pdf

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Wahlström, M., Forster, D., Karvonen, A., Puustinen, R., & Saariluoma, P. (2019). Perspective-Taking in Anticipatory Maritime Navigation - Implications for Developing Autonomous Ships. In B. Volker (Ed.), 18 th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries (pp. 191-200). Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg. http://data.hiper-conf.info/compit2019_tullamore.pdf

Wahlström, Mikael ; Forster, Deborah ; Karvonen, Antero ; Puustinen, Ronny ; Saariluoma, Pertti. / Perspective-Taking in Anticipatory Maritime Navigation - Implications for Developing Autonomous Ships. 18 th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. editor / Bertram Volker. Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2019. pp. 191-200

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abstract = "We consider the development of autonomous ships and programming-based navigation by exploring and describing communicative and predictive elements in navigational risk-minimization. Maritime pilots (n=6) and other professional mariners (n=2) were interviewed and observed actualizing navigational tasks at a ship simulator. The results suggest that expert navigators envision the possible capabilities, situational awareness, tasks, manoeuvrability and predictability. Overall, navigation involves perspective-taking, which is a basic feature of social cognition. In discussing design implications, we propose that similar features could be implemented to autonomous ship navigation.",

author = "Mikael Wahlstr{\"o}m and Deborah Forster and Antero Karvonen and Ronny Puustinen and Pertti Saariluoma",

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booktitle = "18 th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries",

publisher = "Technische Universit{\"a}t Hamburg-Harburg",

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note = "18th Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, COMPIT{\textquoteright}19, COMPIT 2019 ; Conference date: 25-03-2019 Through 27-03-2019",

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Wahlström, M, Forster, D, Karvonen, A, Puustinen, R & Saariluoma, P 2019, Perspective-Taking in Anticipatory Maritime Navigation - Implications for Developing Autonomous Ships. in B Volker (ed.), 18 th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, pp. 191-200, 18th Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, COMPIT’19, Tullamore, Ireland, 25/03/19. <http://data.hiper-conf.info/compit2019_tullamore.pdf>

Perspective-Taking in Anticipatory Maritime Navigation - Implications for Developing Autonomous Ships. / Wahlström, Mikael; Forster, Deborah; Karvonen, Antero; Puustinen, Ronny; Saariluoma, Pertti.

18 th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. ed. / Bertram Volker. Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2019. p. 191-200.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

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T1 - Perspective-Taking in Anticipatory Maritime Navigation - Implications for Developing Autonomous Ships

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AU - Puustinen, Ronny

AU - Saariluoma, Pertti

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N2 - We consider the development of autonomous ships and programming-based navigation by exploring and describing communicative and predictive elements in navigational risk-minimization. Maritime pilots (n=6) and other professional mariners (n=2) were interviewed and observed actualizing navigational tasks at a ship simulator. The results suggest that expert navigators envision the possible capabilities, situational awareness, tasks, manoeuvrability and predictability. Overall, navigation involves perspective-taking, which is a basic feature of social cognition. In discussing design implications, we propose that similar features could be implemented to autonomous ship navigation.

AB - We consider the development of autonomous ships and programming-based navigation by exploring and describing communicative and predictive elements in navigational risk-minimization. Maritime pilots (n=6) and other professional mariners (n=2) were interviewed and observed actualizing navigational tasks at a ship simulator. The results suggest that expert navigators envision the possible capabilities, situational awareness, tasks, manoeuvrability and predictability. Overall, navigation involves perspective-taking, which is a basic feature of social cognition. In discussing design implications, we propose that similar features could be implemented to autonomous ship navigation.

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