Phase-Hologram-Based Compact RCS Test Range at 310 GHz for Scale Models

Anne Lönnqvist, Juha Mallat, Antti V. Räisänen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A compact radar cross section (RCS) test range based on a phase hologram has been developed for scale-model measurements. The phase hologram converts the feed-horn radiation to a plane wave needed for RCS determination. The measurements are performed at 310 GHz using continuous-wave operation. A monostatic configuration is realized using a dielectric slab as a directional coupler. The main advantage of a scale-model RCS range is that the dimensions of radar targets are scaled down in proportion to the wavelength. Therefore, RCS data of originally large objects can be measured indoors in a controlled environment. Test objects such as metal cylinders and simplified targets have been measured. The feasibility of the phase-hologram RCS range has been verified. The operation and measurement results of the monostatic measurement range are reported here. A comparison with simulated results is also included.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2391-2397
Number of pages7
JournalIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
Volume54
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jun 2006
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

Manuscript received November 15, 2005. This work was supported in part by the Academy of Finland and Tekes under the Centre-of-Excellence Program. The work of A. Lönnqvist was supported by the Graduate School in Electronics, Telecommunication and Automation, by the Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation, by the Foundation of the Finnish Society of Electronic Engineers, by the Nokia Foundation, by the Foundation of Technology, Finland, and by the Emil Aaltonen Foundation.

Keywords

  • Compact range
  • hologram
  • quiet zone
  • radar cross section (RCS)
  • scale-model measurements

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