Abstract
The physical properties and sensory attributes of phosphate-free frankfurters were examined using response surface methodology by varying the amounts of five compositional variables: salt, modified tapioca starch-, sodium citrate (NaC)- and wheat bran and fat in the batter. Altogether, 20 different types of frankfurters were prepared. When the frankfurters were made without phosphate, additional non-meat ingredients were needed at salt contents of less than 1.5%. Modified tapioca starch and sodium citrate decreased frying loss, with the former also improving water and fat binding.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 9-16 |
Journal | Meat Science |
Volume | 63 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2003 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Keywords
- Low salt
- Frankfurter
- Response surface methodology