TY - JOUR
T1 - Physics affecting heavy impurity migration in tokamaks
T2 - Benchmarking test-ion code ASCOT against TEXTOR tracer experiment
AU - Weckmann, A.
AU - Kurki-Suonio, T.
AU - Särkimäki, Konsta
AU - Romazanov, J.
AU - Kirschner, Andreas
AU - Hakola, A.
AU - Airila, M.
AU - Kreter, Arkadi
AU - Brezinsek, Sebastijan
N1 - Funding Information:
This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement no 633053 . The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. The work was partially funded by the Academy of Finland project no. 298126 . All the simulations performed were carried out using the computer resources within the Aalto University School of Science ‘Science-IT’ project.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors
Copyright:
Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/5
Y1 - 2019/5
N2 - Erosion, transport and deposition of wall impurities are major concerns in future magnetic fusion devices, both from the perspective of the fusion plasma and the machine wall. An extensive study on molybdenum transport and deposition performed in the TEXTOR tokamak yielded a detailed deposition map that is ideal for benchmark deposition studies. A qualitative benchmark is attempted in this article with the ASCOT code. We set up a full 3D model of the TEXTOR tokamak and studied the influence of different physical mechanisms and their strengths on molybdenum deposition patterns on the simulated plasma-facing components: atomic processes, Coulomb collisions, scrape-off layer (SOL) profiles, source distribution, marker starting energy, radial electric field strength, SOL flow and toroidal plasma rotation. The outcome comprises 13 simulations, each with 100,000 markers. The findings are: • Toroidal plasma movement, either within the LCFS or as SOL flow, is negligible. • SOL profile and marker starting energy have modest impact on deposition. • Source distribution has a large impact in combination with radial electric field profiles. • The E⇀×B⇀ drift has the highest impact on the deposition profiles.
AB - Erosion, transport and deposition of wall impurities are major concerns in future magnetic fusion devices, both from the perspective of the fusion plasma and the machine wall. An extensive study on molybdenum transport and deposition performed in the TEXTOR tokamak yielded a detailed deposition map that is ideal for benchmark deposition studies. A qualitative benchmark is attempted in this article with the ASCOT code. We set up a full 3D model of the TEXTOR tokamak and studied the influence of different physical mechanisms and their strengths on molybdenum deposition patterns on the simulated plasma-facing components: atomic processes, Coulomb collisions, scrape-off layer (SOL) profiles, source distribution, marker starting energy, radial electric field strength, SOL flow and toroidal plasma rotation. The outcome comprises 13 simulations, each with 100,000 markers. The findings are: • Toroidal plasma movement, either within the LCFS or as SOL flow, is negligible. • SOL profile and marker starting energy have modest impact on deposition. • Source distribution has a large impact in combination with radial electric field profiles. • The E⇀×B⇀ drift has the highest impact on the deposition profiles.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062721466&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.nme.2019.02.033
DO - 10.1016/j.nme.2019.02.033
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85062721466
VL - 19
SP - 307
EP - 315
JO - Nuclear Materials and Energy
JF - Nuclear Materials and Energy
SN - 2352-1791
ER -