Prediction of Outcome after Traumatic Brain Injury: Comparison of Disease State Index and IMPACT Calculator

Hilkka Liedes, Jussi Mattila, Hester Lingsma, Jyrki Lötjönen, David Menon, Olli Tenovuo, Mark van Gils

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

    2 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability, especially in young adults. A reliable prediction of outcome after TBI is of great importance in clinical practice and research. We aimed to compare performance of the well-established IMPACT calculator and an alternative method, Disease State Index (DSI), in the prediction of six-month outcome after TBI. Performance of the models was evaluated using 2036 patients with moderate or severe TBI from the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in TBI (IMPACT) database. Prediction performance of both models was similar. The models with more variables provided better performance than the simpler models. This study showed that the DSI is a valid tool with efficient visualizations that can help clinicians with their decision making process in clinical practice.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationpHealth 2016
    EditorsNicos Maglaveras, Electra Gizeli
    PublisherIOS Press
    Pages175-180
    ISBN (Electronic)978-1-61499-653-8
    ISBN (Print)978-1-61499-652-1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016
    MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
    Event13th International Conference on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalised Health, pHealth 2016 - Heraklion, Greece
    Duration: 29 May 201631 May 2016

    Publication series

    SeriesStudies in Health Technology and Informatics
    Volume224
    ISSN0926-9630

    Conference

    Conference13th International Conference on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalised Health, pHealth 2016
    Abbreviated titlepHealth 2016
    Country/TerritoryGreece
    CityHeraklion
    Period29/05/1631/05/16

    Keywords

    • traumatic brain injury
    • Glasgow Outcome Scale
    • prognosis
    • prediction
    • decision support
    • IMPACT

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