INIS
production
100%
carbonization
100%
raw materials
83%
soils
66%
reactors
50%
charcoal
50%
moisture
33%
wood
33%
finland
33%
residues
33%
gases
33%
laboratories
33%
residences
33%
universities
33%
applications
16%
physical properties
16%
particle size
16%
wastes
16%
losses
16%
particles
16%
pyrolysis
16%
liquids
16%
atmospheres
16%
volatility
16%
yields
16%
surface area
16%
nitrogen
16%
dimensions
16%
sludges
16%
kilns
16%
amendments
16%
mixing
16%
nutrients
16%
thermal gravimetric analysis
16%
ashes
16%
by-products
16%
gasification
16%
betula
16%
remedial action
16%
agriculture
16%
chemical properties
16%
distillates
16%
tar
16%
pah
16%
Keyphrases
Biochar
100%
Carbonization
100%
Ecotoxicological Tests
100%
Finland
15%
Residence Time
15%
University of Helsinki
15%
Quality Parameters
15%
Moisture Content
7%
Physical Properties
7%
Particle Size
7%
Reactor
7%
Moisture
7%
Biochar Type
7%
Biochar Properties
7%
Raw Material Quality
7%
Batch Reactor
7%
Soil Amendment
7%
Chemical Properties
7%
Reactor Conditions
7%
Biosludge
7%
Wood Species
7%
Betula
7%
Wood Particles
7%
Virgin Material
7%
Distillate
7%
Charcoal
7%
Physical Nature
7%
Char Yield
7%
Pyrolysis Residue
7%
Carbonization Temperature
7%
PAH Content
7%
Final Temperature
7%
Uncontrolled Conditions
7%
Nutrient Loss
7%
Soil Remediation
7%
Gasification Residue
7%
BET Surface Area
7%
Soil Biological Activity
7%
Large number of Variables
7%
Waste Raw Material
7%
Agriculture Research
7%
Charring Temperature
7%
Variable Reactor
7%
Carbonization Atmosphere
7%
Charcoal Kilns
7%
Gas Flushing
7%
Engineering
Biochar
100%
Major Parameter
6%
Gasification
6%
Distillate
6%
Produced Gas
6%
Material Quality
6%
Physical Nature
6%
Pyrolysis
6%
Kilns
6%
Batch Reactor
6%
Chemical Engineering
Carbonization
100%
Pyrolysis
16%
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
16%