Abstract
The commercial availability of inorganic/organic precursors for sol-gel formulations is very high and increases day by day. In textile applications, the precursor-synthesized sol-gels along with functional chemicals can be deposited onto textile fabrics in one step by rolling, padding, dip-coating, spraying or spin coating. By using this technology, it is possible to provide fabrics with functional/multi-functional characteristics including flame retardant, anti-mosquito, water-repellent, oil-repellent, anti-bacterial, anti-wrinkle, ultraviolet (UV) protection and self-cleaning properties. These surface properties are discussed, describing the history, basic chemistry, factors affecting the sol-gel synthesis, progress in sol-gel technology along with various parameters controlling sol-gel technology. Additionally, this review deals with the recent progress of sol-gel technology in textiles in addressing fabric finishing, water repellent textiles, oil/water separation, flame retardant, UV protection and self-cleaning, self-sterilizing, wrinkle resistance, heat storage, photochromic and thermochromic color changes and the improvement of the durability and wear resistance properties.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 1838 |
| Journal | Materials |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 14 Apr 2020 |
| MoE publication type | A2 Review article in a scientific journal |
Funding
This work was funded by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic and the European Union-European Structural and Investment Funds in the frames of Operational Programme Research, Development and Education-project Hybrid Materials for Hierarchical Structures (HyHi, Reg. No. CZ.02.1.01 /0.0/0.0/16_019/0000843). Additionally, authors thank to research project CZ.01.1.02/0.0/0.0/15_019/000 4465 entitled Extreme shielding textile materials for special applications granted by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic.
Keywords
- Coating
- Fabric finishing
- Functional finishing
- Oil/water separation
- Protective properties
- Sol-gel coating
- Surface modification