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Progress with applications of three-ion ICRF scenarios for fusion research: A review

  • Ye.O. Kazakov*
  • , J. Ongena
  • , M. Nocente
  • , V. Bobkov
  • , J. Garcia
  • , V. G. Kiptily
  • , M. Schneider
  • , S. Wukitch
  • , J. C. Wright
  • , M. Dreval
  • , K. K. Kirov
  • , S. Mazzi
  • , R. Ochoukov
  • , S. E. Sharapov
  • , Štancar
  • , H. Weisen
  • , Y. Baranov
  • , M. Baruzzo
  • , A. Bierwage
  • , R. Bilato
  • A. Chomiczewska, R. Coelho, T. Craciunescu, K. Crombé, E. Delabie, E. De La Luna, R. Dumont, P. Dumortier, F. Durodié, J. Eriksson, M. Fitzgerald, J. Galdon-Quiroga, D. Gallart, M. Garcia-Munoz, L. Giacomelli, C. Giroud, J. Gonzalez-Martin, A. Hakola, R. Henriques, P. Jacquet, I. Jepu, T. Johnson, A. Kappatou, D. Keeling, D. King, C. Klepper, Ph Lauber, M. Lennholm, E. Lerche, Paula Siren, JET Contributors, ASDEX Upgrade Team, EUROfusion MST1 Team
*Corresponding author for this work
  • École Royale Militaire
  • University of Milan
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik (IPP)
  • Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA)
  • Culham Science Centre
  • ITER Organization
  • MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • Tokamak Energy Ltd
  • National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA)
  • National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST)
  • Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion (IPPLM/IFPILM)
  • Instituto Superior Técnico
  • National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR)
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
  • Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión (LNF)
  • Uppsala University
  • University of Seville
  • Barcelona Supercomputing Center
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle in a proceedings journalScientificpeer-review

Abstract

The viability of magnetic confinement fusion as an energy source depends on achieving the high ion temperatures required for D-T fusion. Among the available techniques, plasma heating with waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) is a prominent method for bulk ion heating in fusion plasmas. Furthermore, a detailed understanding of the non-linear physics of alpha heating and the complex impact of MeV-range fast ions on plasma dynamics becomes progressively more important. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments with the three-ion ICRF scenarios on Alcator C-Mod, ASDEX Upgrade and JET tokamaks. The results demonstrate the flexibility of these novel scenarios for heating bulk ions in D-T ≈ 50%-50% plasmas and efficient generation of MeV-range fast ions in multi-ion species plasmas. Several key results relevant for ITER and future fusion reactors are highlighted.

Original languageEnglish
Article number020001
JournalAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2984
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Aug 2023
MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
Event24th Topical Conference on Radio-frequency Power in Plasmas - Annapolis, United States
Duration: 26 Sept 202228 Sept 2022

Funding

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 – EUROfusion). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them. We thank the ITPA Energetic Particle Physics Topical Group for its support. Part of this work was also carried out in the framework of projects done for the ITER Scientist Fellow Network (ISFN).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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