Pulsed Electric Current Sintering of Gas Atomized Ultrahigh Carbon Steel

Juho Lotta, Katri Honkanen, Juha Lagerbom, Simo-Pekka Hannula

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    Results from microstructural study of Pulsed Electric Current Sintering (PECS) of gas-atomized Ultra-High Carbon Steel (UHCS) powder (1.8 % C, 1.8% Al, 1.4 % Cr) are presented. Microstructural characterization, as well as density and hardness measurements, was carried out to evaluate the resulting microstructures and to establish relationships between the processing conditions and the microstructure. In most of the cases, the microstructure featured a fine and uniform carbide structure in a matrix consisting of pearlite. Sintering temperature had the strongest influence over densification and microstructure, while changes in heating rate or the length of the dwell stage only resulted in minor microstructural changes. On the other hand, considerable microstructural changes were achieved by carrying out cyclic heat treatments (post-sintering) by utilizing the PECS equipment. Cyclic heat treatment across the A1 temperature was found to produce high content of very fine carbides.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication5th International Conference on Spray Deposition and Melt Atomization
    Subtitle of host publicationSDMA 2013
    EditorsVolker Uhlenvinkkel
    Place of PublicationBremen
    Pages1-6
    Publication statusPublished - 2013
    MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
    Event5th International Conference on Spray Deposition and Melt Atomization, SDMA 2013 - Bremen, Germany
    Duration: 23 Sept 201325 Sept 2013

    Conference

    Conference5th International Conference on Spray Deposition and Melt Atomization, SDMA 2013
    Abbreviated titleSDMA 2013
    Country/TerritoryGermany
    CityBremen
    Period23/09/1325/09/13

    Keywords

    • powder
    • gas atomization
    • SPS

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