Abstract
Quality guidelines of wood chips and hog fuel (VTT-M-04712-15) provide unambiguous and clear classification principles for solid wood fuels, provide guidance for the determination of their quality, and thus act as a tool to enable efficient trading of wood fuels and good understanding between seller and buyer, and to serve the needs of equipment manufacturers. These guidelines will also facilitate authority permission procedures and reporting. Guidelines give detailed information about fuel specification, sampling and sample dividing, and analysis of the main properties (moisture content, particle size distribution, bulk density) and also calculation formulas needed (e.g. net calorific value as received) based on the international standards for solid biofuels. Guidelines also give examples how classification is used and models of product specifications. Typical data of wood chips and hog fuel properties are also given.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 25th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition |
Publisher | ETA-Florence Renewable Energies |
Pages | 1977-1984 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-88-89407-17-2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2017 |
MoE publication type | B3 Non-refereed article in conference proceedings |
Event | 25th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2017 - Stockholm, Sweden Duration: 12 Jun 2017 → 15 Jun 2017 |
Publication series
Series | European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings |
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Volume | 25 |
ISSN | 2282-5819 |
Conference
Conference | 25th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2017 |
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Abbreviated title | EUBCE 2017 |
Country/Territory | Sweden |
City | Stockholm |
Period | 12/06/17 → 15/06/17 |
Funding
The author is grateful to Kemesta ry, The Bioenergy Association of Finland, Finnish Energy & Finnish Forest Industries Federation and Ministry of Employment and the Economy, and VTT for supporting this paper.
Keywords
- analysis
- sampling
- wood
- quality standards
- guidelines