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Chemical Compounds
Biofouling
Membranes
Raman spectroscopy
Gold nanoparticles
Spectrometers
Fouling
Bacteria
Drinking Water
Microscopes
Engineering & Materials Science
Biofouling
Membranes
Raman spectroscopy
Gold nanoparticles
Spectrometers
Fouling
Bacteria
Microscopes
Physics & Astronomy
membranes
Raman spectroscopy
drinking
fouling
cross flow
inoculation
bacteria
low concentrations
gold
microscopes
spectrometers
filters
nanoparticles
probes
water
cells