Receive and Transmit Beamforming SiGe BiCMOS ICs for Scalable E-Band Phased Arrays

Mikko Varonen; Antti Lamminen; Mikko Kantanen; Jan Holmberg; Arto Rantala; Manu Lahdes; Jussi Säily; Dristy Parveg; Mikko Kaunisto; Jouko Aurinsalo

doi:10.23919/EuMC50147.2022.9784382

Receive and Transmit Beamforming SiGe BiCMOS ICs for Scalable E-Band Phased Arrays

BA6207 Integrated circuits

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper presents E-band 4 and 16 element receive (RX) and transmit (TX) phase shifter ICs for a scalable RF beamforming architecture. The chips are fabricated in an 0.13-µm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The TX/RX vector-modulator based phase shifters have an 8-bit resolution. Based on on-wafer measurements at 75 GHz, the 4-element RX phased-array chip achieves a single channel measured maximum gain of 18 dB for the 0 to 360 degree phase range with a simulated noise figure of around 10 dB. The 4-element TX has a single channel measured maximum gain of 16 dB for the full phase range including an on-chip power divider with a simulated 1-dB output compression point of -0.5 dBm. The 16-channel beamforming chips are based on the 4-channel sub-arrays with on-chip power splitting/combining. The power consumption for a single RX and TX phase shifter channel is 115 and 142 mW, respectively.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2021 51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021
Publisher	IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
Pages	273-276
Number of pages	4
ISBN (Electronic)	978-2-87487-063-7
ISBN (Print)	978-1-6654-4721-8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC50147.2022.9784382
Publication status	Published - 2021
MoE publication type	A4 Article in a conference publication
Event	51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021 - London, United Kingdom Duration: 4 Apr 2022 → 6 Apr 2022

Conference

Conference	51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021
Country/Territory	United Kingdom
City	London
Period	4/04/22 → 6/04/22

Keywords

Phased arrays
Radio frequency
Semiconductor device measurement
Microwave integrated circuits
Phase measurement
Array signal processing
Phase shifters
phased arrays
flip-chip
beamforming
monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC)
vector modulators

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10.23919/EuMC50147.2022.9784382

Cite this

Varonen, M., Lamminen, A., Kantanen, M., Holmberg, J., Rantala, A., Lahdes, M., Säily, J., Parveg, D., Kaunisto, M., & Aurinsalo, J. (2021). Receive and Transmit Beamforming SiGe BiCMOS ICs for Scalable E-Band Phased Arrays. In 2021 51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021 (pp. 273-276). Article 9784382 IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC50147.2022.9784382

@inproceedings{5ae4f0c8fafd46289d9517e721cb34ee,

title = "Receive and Transmit Beamforming SiGe BiCMOS ICs for Scalable E-Band Phased Arrays",

abstract = "This paper presents E-band 4 and 16 element receive (RX) and transmit (TX) phase shifter ICs for a scalable RF beamforming architecture. The chips are fabricated in an 0.13-µm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The TX/RX vector-modulator based phase shifters have an 8-bit resolution. Based on on-wafer measurements at 75 GHz, the 4-element RX phased-array chip achieves a single channel measured maximum gain of 18 dB for the 0 to 360 degree phase range with a simulated noise figure of around 10 dB. The 4-element TX has a single channel measured maximum gain of 16 dB for the full phase range including an on-chip power divider with a simulated 1-dB output compression point of -0.5 dBm. The 16-channel beamforming chips are based on the 4-channel sub-arrays with on-chip power splitting/combining. The power consumption for a single RX and TX phase shifter channel is 115 and 142 mW, respectively.",

keywords = "Phased arrays, Radio frequency, Semiconductor device measurement, Microwave integrated circuits, Phase measurement, Array signal processing, Phase shifters, phased arrays, flip-chip, beamforming, monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC), vector modulators",

author = "Mikko Varonen and Antti Lamminen and Mikko Kantanen and Jan Holmberg and Arto Rantala and Manu Lahdes and Jussi S{\"a}ily and Dristy Parveg and Mikko Kaunisto and Jouko Aurinsalo",

note = "Funding Information: ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported by the Business Finland under 5WAVE (decision number: 2917/31/2015), LuxTurrim5G (decision number: 908/31/2017) and LuxTurrim5G+ (decision number: 2604/31/2019). The work of M. Varonen was also supported by the Academy of Finland Research Fellow project under Grant 310234. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 European Microwave Association.; 51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021 ; Conference date: 04-04-2022 Through 06-04-2022",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.23919/EuMC50147.2022.9784382",

language = "English",

isbn = "978-1-6654-4721-8",

pages = "273--276",

booktitle = "2021 51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021",

publisher = "IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers",

address = "United States",

}

Varonen, M , Lamminen, A , Kantanen, M, Holmberg, J, Rantala, A , Lahdes, M , Säily, J , Parveg, D , Kaunisto, M & Aurinsalo, J 2021, Receive and Transmit Beamforming SiGe BiCMOS ICs for Scalable E-Band Phased Arrays. in 2021 51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021., 9784382, IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, pp. 273-276, 51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021, London, United Kingdom, 4/04/22. https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC50147.2022.9784382

Receive and Transmit Beamforming SiGe BiCMOS ICs for Scalable E-Band Phased Arrays. / Varonen, Mikko ; Lamminen, Antti ; Kantanen, Mikko et al.
2021 51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, 2021. p. 273-276 9784382.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Receive and Transmit Beamforming SiGe BiCMOS ICs for Scalable E-Band Phased Arrays

AU - Varonen, Mikko

AU - Lamminen, Antti

AU - Kantanen, Mikko

AU - Holmberg, Jan

AU - Rantala, Arto

AU - Lahdes, Manu

AU - Säily, Jussi

AU - Parveg, Dristy

AU - Kaunisto, Mikko

AU - Aurinsalo, Jouko

N1 - Funding Information: ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported by the Business Finland under 5WAVE (decision number: 2917/31/2015), LuxTurrim5G (decision number: 908/31/2017) and LuxTurrim5G+ (decision number: 2604/31/2019). The work of M. Varonen was also supported by the Academy of Finland Research Fellow project under Grant 310234. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 European Microwave Association.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - This paper presents E-band 4 and 16 element receive (RX) and transmit (TX) phase shifter ICs for a scalable RF beamforming architecture. The chips are fabricated in an 0.13-µm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The TX/RX vector-modulator based phase shifters have an 8-bit resolution. Based on on-wafer measurements at 75 GHz, the 4-element RX phased-array chip achieves a single channel measured maximum gain of 18 dB for the 0 to 360 degree phase range with a simulated noise figure of around 10 dB. The 4-element TX has a single channel measured maximum gain of 16 dB for the full phase range including an on-chip power divider with a simulated 1-dB output compression point of -0.5 dBm. The 16-channel beamforming chips are based on the 4-channel sub-arrays with on-chip power splitting/combining. The power consumption for a single RX and TX phase shifter channel is 115 and 142 mW, respectively.

AB - This paper presents E-band 4 and 16 element receive (RX) and transmit (TX) phase shifter ICs for a scalable RF beamforming architecture. The chips are fabricated in an 0.13-µm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The TX/RX vector-modulator based phase shifters have an 8-bit resolution. Based on on-wafer measurements at 75 GHz, the 4-element RX phased-array chip achieves a single channel measured maximum gain of 18 dB for the 0 to 360 degree phase range with a simulated noise figure of around 10 dB. The 4-element TX has a single channel measured maximum gain of 16 dB for the full phase range including an on-chip power divider with a simulated 1-dB output compression point of -0.5 dBm. The 16-channel beamforming chips are based on the 4-channel sub-arrays with on-chip power splitting/combining. The power consumption for a single RX and TX phase shifter channel is 115 and 142 mW, respectively.

KW - Phased arrays

KW - Radio frequency

KW - Semiconductor device measurement

KW - Microwave integrated circuits

KW - Phase measurement

KW - Array signal processing

KW - Phase shifters

KW - phased arrays

KW - flip-chip

KW - beamforming

KW - monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC)

KW - vector modulators

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85132989941

U2 - 10.23919/EuMC50147.2022.9784382

DO - 10.23919/EuMC50147.2022.9784382

M3 - Conference article in proceedings

SN - 978-1-6654-4721-8

SP - 273

EP - 276

BT - 2021 51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021

PB - IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

T2 - 51st European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2021

Y2 - 4 April 2022 through 6 April 2022

ER -

Receive and Transmit Beamforming SiGe BiCMOS ICs for Scalable E-Band Phased Arrays

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