Abstract
The effect of the partial removal of xylan on unbleached and bleached
birch kraft pulps was investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)
microspectroscopy and the resulting data were analyzed by multivariate data
analysis, i.e., principal component analysis (PCA) and maximum likelihood
principal component analysis (MLPCA). Isolated model substances (xylan,
cellulose and lignin) were used to calibrate these methods. Clear chemical
changes in the relative proportions of the main constituents and functional
groups on the pulp fiber surface were observed as a function of the amount of
xylan removed. In addition, due to the partial removal of xylan,
indications of some physical changes were observed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 513-521 |
Journal | Holzforschung |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2002 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Keywords
- Silver birch
- Betula pendula
- Kraft pulp
- Xylanase treatment
- FTIR microspectroscopy
- MLPCA
- PCA