Abstract
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Proceedings of ISSI 2013 Vienna, Volume II |
| Editors | Juan Gorraiz, Edgar Schiebel, Christian Gumpenberger, Marianne Hörlesberger, Henk Moed |
| Pages | 1506-1527 |
| Volume | 2 |
| Publication status | Published - 2013 |
| MoE publication type | Not Eligible |
| Event | 14th International Society of Scientometrics and Informetrics Conference, ISSI 2013 - Wien, Austria Duration: 15 Jul 2013 → 19 Jul 2013 |
Conference
| Conference | 14th International Society of Scientometrics and Informetrics Conference, ISSI 2013 |
|---|---|
| Abbreviated title | ISSI 2013 |
| Country | Austria |
| City | Wien |
| Period | 15/07/13 → 19/07/13 |
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Keywords
- research collaboration
- research front
- Finland
- research evaluation
- citation analysis
- research excellence
Cite this
}
Research collaboration and production of excellence : Finland 1995-2009. / Toivanen, Hannes; Suominen, Arho.
Proceedings of ISSI 2013 Vienna, Volume II. ed. / Juan Gorraiz; Edgar Schiebel; Christian Gumpenberger; Marianne Hörlesberger; Henk Moed. Vol. 2 2013. p. 1506-1527.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review
TY - GEN
T1 - Research collaboration and production of excellence
T2 - Finland 1995-2009
AU - Toivanen, Hannes
AU - Suominen, Arho
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - This study describes a novel method of assessing credit for authorship and citations received, and argues that conventional bibliometric assessments used for policy development lead to misguided conclusions about how best research is created, and what type policies may promote research excellence. Exploring Finnish research 1995-2009 based on ISI data, we demonstrate that the nature of the Finnish "hot papers" or research frontiers (papers that receive most citations within two years after publication) doesn't correspond with the idealized vision of "high quality research", being highly national and created by relatively small author teams. As such, it also resembles closely research with no impact, i.e. the non-cited papers. These two differ from the "other cited papers", which are authored by larger and highly international teams. While we describe the author team structure and national nature for different cohorts of scientific excellence, our central result is the observation that in terms production of excellence, whole citations created per author, small Finnish author teams are slightly more productive than large international author teams. We discuss at some length the methodological and policy implications of our results, especially as far as they give rise to the suspicion that conventional (Finnish) policy efforts to foster research excellence target the middle-tier papers and target poorly the best papers that resemble closely the worst ones. We also demonstrate how results and conclusions are highly dependent whether research excellence assessment focuses on papers or alternatively researchers. Finally, we consider how "scientific excellence" should be defined and measured in national contexts.
AB - This study describes a novel method of assessing credit for authorship and citations received, and argues that conventional bibliometric assessments used for policy development lead to misguided conclusions about how best research is created, and what type policies may promote research excellence. Exploring Finnish research 1995-2009 based on ISI data, we demonstrate that the nature of the Finnish "hot papers" or research frontiers (papers that receive most citations within two years after publication) doesn't correspond with the idealized vision of "high quality research", being highly national and created by relatively small author teams. As such, it also resembles closely research with no impact, i.e. the non-cited papers. These two differ from the "other cited papers", which are authored by larger and highly international teams. While we describe the author team structure and national nature for different cohorts of scientific excellence, our central result is the observation that in terms production of excellence, whole citations created per author, small Finnish author teams are slightly more productive than large international author teams. We discuss at some length the methodological and policy implications of our results, especially as far as they give rise to the suspicion that conventional (Finnish) policy efforts to foster research excellence target the middle-tier papers and target poorly the best papers that resemble closely the worst ones. We also demonstrate how results and conclusions are highly dependent whether research excellence assessment focuses on papers or alternatively researchers. Finally, we consider how "scientific excellence" should be defined and measured in national contexts.
KW - research collaboration
KW - research front
KW - Finland
KW - research evaluation
KW - citation analysis
KW - research excellence
M3 - Conference article in proceedings
SN - 978-3-200-03135-7
VL - 2
SP - 1506
EP - 1527
BT - Proceedings of ISSI 2013 Vienna, Volume II
A2 - Gorraiz, Juan
A2 - Schiebel, Edgar
A2 - Gumpenberger, Christian
A2 - Hörlesberger, Marianne
A2 - Moed, Henk
ER -