@inbook{a667761e79c946b6a9d3514ab810ef54,
title = "Ridge Load on the Monopile: A Comparison Between FEM-CEL–Simulations and ISO 19906",
abstract = "The shallow coastline and the consistent wind conditions in the Gulf of Bothnia provide a good environment for wind energy production. However, the sea freezes annually, introducing the most significant uncertainties in the support structure design for offshore wind turbines. Ice ridges are common ice features in the Gulf of Bothnia. Therefore, the interaction with an ice ridge must be considered in the structural design for support structures of offshore wind turbines. A special emphasis was made on narrow structures.",
author = "Jaakko Heinonen",
note = "Funding Information: The author wishes to acknowledge the Strategic Research Council in Finland for funding the SmartSea project (Strategic research programme [grant numbers 292985 and 314225]), Mr. Juha Kurkela for the numerical work related to the case study and prof. Knut V. H?yland for fruitful discussions about the research idea. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.; IUTAM Symposium on Physics and Mechanics of Sea Ice ; Conference date: 03-06-2019 Through 09-06-2019",
year = "2022",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-80439-8_11",
language = "English",
series = "IUTAM Bookseries",
publisher = "Springer",
pages = "227--239",
editor = "Jukka Tuhkuri and Arttu Poloj{\"a}rvi",
booktitle = "IUTAM Bookseries",
address = "Germany",
}