Si photonics using micron-size waveguides

Timo Aalto, Matteo Cherchi, Mikko Harjanne, Fei Sun, Tapani Vehmas, Srivathsa Bhat, Markku Kapulainen, Ari Hokkanen, Lauri Lehtimäki, Heikki Holmberg, Atte Haapalinna

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This paper explains and demonstrates the unique properties of micron-size silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguides. It gives an overview of the silicon photonics research at VTT, as well as latest R&D highlights. The benefits of high mode confinement in rib and strip waveguides are described, reaching from low losses and small footprint to polarization independent operation and ultra-wide wavelength range from 1.2 to over 4 μm. Most of the results are from photonic integrated circuits (PICs) on 3 μm SOI, while a 25 Gbps link with a transceiver on 12 μm SOI is also reported. Wavelength multiplexing and filtering is demonstrated with some breakthrough performance in both echelle gratings and arrayed waveguide gratings. Lowest losses are below 1 dB and lowest cross-talk is below -35 dB. Progress towards monolithically integrated, broadband isolators is described, involving polarization splitters, reciprocal polarization rotators and nonreciprocal Faraday rotation in 3 μm SOI waveguide spirals. Quick update is presented about switches, modulators and Ge photodiodes up to 15 GHz bandwidth. Hybrid integration of lasers, modulators and photodiodes is also reported. The added value of trimmed SOI wafers and cavity-SOI wafers in Si photonics processing is addressed. Latest results also include up-reflecting mirrors with <0.5 dB loss, which support wafer-level testing and packaging.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationOptical Components and Materials XVI
    EditorsMichel J. F. Digonnet, Shibin Jiang
    PublisherInternational Society for Optics and Photonics SPIE
    Number of pages12
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 27 Feb 2019
    MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
    EventOptical Components and Materials XVI: SPIE OPTO Conference OE103 - San Francisco, United States
    Duration: 2 Feb 20197 Feb 2019

    Publication series

    SeriesProceedings of SPIE
    Volume10914
    ISSN0277-786X

    Conference

    ConferenceOptical Components and Materials XVI
    Abbreviated titleSPIE OPTO OE103
    Country/TerritoryUnited States
    CitySan Francisco
    Period2/02/197/02/19

    Funding

    The results presented here were obtained from multiple projects. 1) The RAPIDO project (http://www.rapido-project.eu) was funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme with the grant agreement number 619806. 2-3) The MIREGAS and PASSION projects (http://www.miregas-project.eu, http://www.passion-project.eu) were funded by the European Commission under the H2020 Programme with the grant agreement numbers 644192 and 780326. 4) The OPEC project was funded by Tekes – the Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation – with the grant agreement number 2814/31/2015. 5) The RAPSI project is funded by Business Finland with the grant agreement number 992/31/2018. We also thank the groups led by Prof. Mircea Guina at Tampere University (Finland) and Prof. Frank Peters at Tyndall National Institute (Ireland), as well as Antonio Malacarne from Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna (Italy) for fruitful collaboration in this work.

    Keywords

    • photonics
    • waveguide
    • OtaNano

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