Keyphrases
Solution Process
100%
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs)
100%
Inverted Organic Solar Cells
100%
Annealing-free
100%
Propylamine
66%
Electron Extraction Layer
50%
ZnO Film
50%
Power Conversion Efficiency
33%
Inverted Solar Cells
33%
Nanoparticle Dispersion
33%
Solar Cell
33%
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
16%
Stabilizer
16%
Active Layer
16%
ZnO Thin Films
16%
Thermal Treatment
16%
Highly Stable
16%
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
16%
Organic Solvents
16%
PCDTBT
16%
Thienyl
16%
2,1,3-benzothiadiazole
16%
2,7-carbazole
16%
Inverted Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell
16%
Covalently Bonded
16%
Phenyl
16%
Chloroform
16%
Molybdenum Trioxide
16%
Magnetic Resonance Measurements
16%
Film Quality
16%
Flexible Polymer Substrate
16%
Methyl Ester
16%
Spin-casting
16%
Nonencapsulated
16%
Ag Anode
16%
Butyric Acid
16%
Organic Solar Cells
16%
INIS
solutions
100%
nanoparticles
100%
annealing
100%
zinc oxides
100%
organic solar cells
100%
air
41%
solar cells
41%
layers
33%
films
33%
dispersions
25%
electrons
25%
extraction
25%
efficiency
16%
power
16%
conversion
16%
applications
8%
polymers
8%
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
8%
substrates
8%
size
8%
weight
8%
heat treatments
8%
ligands
8%
thin films
8%
esters
8%
anodes
8%
organic solvents
8%
spin
8%
nuclear magnetic resonance
8%
heterojunctions
8%
carbazoles
8%
butyric acid
8%
chloroform
8%
Material Science
Organic Solar Cells
100%
ZnO
100%
Nanoparticle
100%
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
71%
Film
57%
Solar Cell
57%
Stabilizer (Agent)
14%
Organic Solvents
14%
Anode
14%
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
14%
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
14%
Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell
14%
Thin Films
14%
Chemical Engineering
Nanoparticle
100%
Film
83%
Zinc Oxide
83%
Chlorine Compounds
16%
Butyric Acid
16%
Magnetic Resonance Measurement
16%