Somatic embryogenesis in birches (Betula spp.)

Anna-Maria Nuutila; Ulrika Kurten; Riitta Puupponen-Pimiä; Jari Hämäläinen; Leena Mannonen; Veli Kauppinen

doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03091-2_17

Somatic embryogenesis in birches (Betula spp.)

Anna-Maria Nuutila, Ulrika Kurten, Riitta Puupponen-Pimiä, Jari Hämäläinen, Leena Mannonen, Veli Kauppinen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter or book article › Scientific › peer-review

Abstract

Members of the genus Betula are deciduous trees, bushes, or shrubs with brown branches and a trunk, the upper part of which is covered with smooth, silver-white to white bark and the base with blackish, fissured bark. Birches are monoecious: the purple-brown male flowers are housed is drooping catkins and the green female catkins are small and erect but hang when mature. The fruit is a winged achene (Jury 1978).

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Somatic Embryogenesis and Synthetic Seed I
Editors	Y.P.S. Bajaj
Place of Publication	Berlin,Heidelberg
Publisher	Springer
Chapter	III.2
Pages	246-259
ISBN (Electronic)	978-3-662-03091-2
ISBN (Print)	978-3-642-08183-5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03091-2_17
Publication status	Published - 1995
MoE publication type	A3 Part of a book or another research book

Publication series

Series	Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry
Volume	30
ISSN	0934-943X

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10.1007/978-3-662-03091-2_17

Cite this

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title = "Somatic embryogenesis in birches (Betula spp.)",

abstract = "Members of the genus Betula are deciduous trees, bushes, or shrubs with brown branches and a trunk, the upper part of which is covered with smooth, silver-white to white bark and the base with blackish, fissured bark. Birches are monoecious: the purple-brown male flowers are housed is drooping catkins and the green female catkins are small and erect but hang when mature. The fruit is a winged achene (Jury 1978).",

author = "Anna-Maria Nuutila and Ulrika Kurten and Riitta Puupponen-Pimi{\"a} and Jari H{\"a}m{\"a}l{\"a}inen and Leena Mannonen and Veli Kauppinen",

note = "Project code: BIO9001",

year = "1995",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-662-03091-2_17",

language = "English",

isbn = "978-3-642-08183-5",

series = "Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry",

publisher = "Springer",

pages = "246--259",

editor = "Y.P.S. Bajaj",

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address = "Germany",

}

Somatic embryogenesis in birches (Betula spp.). / Nuutila, Anna-Maria; Kurten, Ulrika; Puupponen-Pimiä, Riitta et al.
Somatic Embryogenesis and Synthetic Seed I. ed. / Y.P.S. Bajaj. Berlin,Heidelberg: Springer, 1995. p. 246-259 (Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Vol. 30).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter or book article › Scientific › peer-review

TY - CHAP

T1 - Somatic embryogenesis in birches (Betula spp.)

AU - Nuutila, Anna-Maria

AU - Kurten, Ulrika

AU - Puupponen-Pimiä, Riitta

AU - Hämäläinen, Jari

AU - Mannonen, Leena

AU - Kauppinen, Veli

N1 - Project code: BIO9001

PY - 1995

Y1 - 1995

N2 - Members of the genus Betula are deciduous trees, bushes, or shrubs with brown branches and a trunk, the upper part of which is covered with smooth, silver-white to white bark and the base with blackish, fissured bark. Birches are monoecious: the purple-brown male flowers are housed is drooping catkins and the green female catkins are small and erect but hang when mature. The fruit is a winged achene (Jury 1978).

AB - Members of the genus Betula are deciduous trees, bushes, or shrubs with brown branches and a trunk, the upper part of which is covered with smooth, silver-white to white bark and the base with blackish, fissured bark. Birches are monoecious: the purple-brown male flowers are housed is drooping catkins and the green female catkins are small and erect but hang when mature. The fruit is a winged achene (Jury 1978).

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-662-03091-2_17

DO - 10.1007/978-3-662-03091-2_17

M3 - Chapter or book article

SN - 978-3-642-08183-5

T3 - Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry

SP - 246

EP - 259

BT - Somatic Embryogenesis and Synthetic Seed I

A2 - Bajaj, Y.P.S.

PB - Springer

CY - Berlin,Heidelberg

ER -

Somatic embryogenesis in birches (Betula spp.)

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