State of the Art – ITS and Effects on Road Traffic Accidents

Truls Vaa; Christhard Gelau; Merja Penttinen; null Spyropolou; null Ioanna

State of the Art – ITS and Effects on Road Traffic Accidents

Truls Vaa, Christhard Gelau, Merja Penttinen, Spyropolou, Ioanna

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

Research output: Book/Report › Report

Abstract

Even if the current developments of safety-related ITS can constitute a real improvement of road safety, these developments nevertheless raise numerous questions about behavioural adaptations as responses to their implementation. The paper presents results from several reviews, one of them the EU-project HUMANIST and addresses aspects of road safety associated with ITS-applications, notably effects of ABS, ESC, eCALL, Accident Data Recorders, VMS, speed cameras, mobile telephone use and night-time vision enhancement systems. Estimates of the effects on accidents, calculated by meta-analysis, induced exposure, or in-depth accident studies, are presented. Behavioural adaptations to ITS are considered and discussed, especially in terms of risk compensation mechanisms.

Original language	English
Publication status	Published - 2006
MoE publication type	D4 Published development or research report or study

Keywords

ITS
effect
road traffic
safety
accident
behavioural adaptation
HUMANIST

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AU - Spyropolou, null

AU - Ioanna, null

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AB - Even if the current developments of safety-related ITS can constitute a real improvement of road safety, these developments nevertheless raise numerous questions about behavioural adaptations as responses to their implementation. The paper presents results from several reviews, one of them the EU-project HUMANIST and addresses aspects of road safety associated with ITS-applications, notably effects of ABS, ESC, eCALL, Accident Data Recorders, VMS, speed cameras, mobile telephone use and night-time vision enhancement systems. Estimates of the effects on accidents, calculated by meta-analysis, induced exposure, or in-depth accident studies, are presented. Behavioural adaptations to ITS are considered and discussed, especially in terms of risk compensation mechanisms.

KW - ITS

KW - effect

KW - road traffic

KW - safety

KW - accident

KW - behavioural adaptation

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BT - State of the Art – ITS and Effects on Road Traffic Accidents

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