Abstract
Tracking detectors for future high-luminosity particle
physics experiments have to be simultaneously radiation
hard and cost efficient. This paper describes processing
and characterization of p+/n-/n + (n-type silicon bulk)
detectors made of high-resistivity Magnetic Czochralski
silicon (MCz-Si) substrates with 6-inch wafer diameter.
The processing was carried out on a line used for
large-scale production of sensors using standard
fabrication methods, such as implanting polysilicon
resistors to bias individual sensor strips. Special care
was taken to avoid the creation of Thermal Donors (TD)
during processing. The sensors have a full depletion
voltage of 120-150 V which are uniform over the
investigated sensors. All of the leakage current
densities were below 55~ nA/cm\bf 2 at 200 V bias
voltage. A strip sensor with 768 channels was attached to
readout electronics and tested in particle beam with a
data acquisition (DAQ) similar to the system used by the
CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The test beam results
show a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 40 for the test
beam sensor. The results demonstrate that MCz-Si
detectors can reliably be manufactured in the industrial
scale semiconductor process
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 611-618 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Volume | 61 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Keywords
- High energy physics
- radiation hardness
- silicon radiation sensors
- strip detector