Abstract
Modified Zr–1Nb alloys with Ta additions is a potential strategy to improve structural alloys for nuclear reactors. The effects of Ta on microstructural stability and resistance to corrosion of Zr–1Nb alloys were systematically investigated and elucidated. The (α+ β) microstructure in Zr–1.05Nb, Zr–0.85Nb–0.20Ta, and Zr–0.85Nb–0.40Ta (wt.%) alloys were obtained with the following two thermomechanical processes after a water quenching from βZr: (a) annealed at 570 °C for 3840 h and (b) a combination of intermediate annealing temperatures and cold rolled steps. Quantitative EDS-TEM analysis together with DSC measurements were used to characterise the changes in phase compositions and the fraction of beta-phase precipitates. Hydrogen solubility was measured in alloys with the first annealed condition. The Ta additions increase the monotectic transformation temperature, improves the steam corrosion at 400 °C and 10 MPa up to 14 days, and decreases slightly the hydrogen solubility. The higher thermal microstructural stability compared to Ta-free Zr–1Nb alloys provides potential advantages for increases in operating temperature or acceleration of precipitation kinetics during thermomechanical processing.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | TMS 2022 151st Annual Meeting and Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Pages | 1352-1362 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 978-3-030-92381-5 |
| ISBN (Print) | 978-3-030-92380-8, 978-3-030-92383-9 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2022 |
| MoE publication type | A4 Article in a conference publication |
| Event | 151st Annual Meeting and Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS 2022 - Anaheim, United States Duration: 27 Feb 2022 → 3 Mar 2022 |
Publication series
| Series | Minerals, Metals and Materials Series |
|---|---|
| ISSN | 2367-1181 |
Conference
| Conference | 151st Annual Meeting and Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS 2022 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | United States |
| City | Anaheim |
| Period | 27/02/22 → 3/03/22 |
Funding
This study was supported by FonCyT, through PICT-2015-2267 and PICT-2018-01671 projects and by UNSAM, through PAI 2020-80020190200024SM project. P.A. Ferreirós & A.J. Knowles acknowledge funding from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Grant EP/T01220X/1. The authors would also like to thank Jóhan Pauli Magnussen for his help with the phase equilibrium modelling.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
Keywords
- Corrosion
- Hydrogen solubility
- Phase transformation
- Ta addition
- Zr–Nb alloys
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