Surface modification of thin film composite polyamide membrane using atomic layer deposition method

Juha Nikkola (Corresponding Author), Jenni Sievänen, Mari Raulio, Jing Wei, Jyrki Vuorinen, Chuyang Y. Tang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

88 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We present surface modification of thin-film-composite (TFC) polyamide (PA) reverse osmosis (RO) membrane by atomic layer deposition (ALD) process using trimethylaluminium (AlMe3). The aim of the inorganic ALD coating is to improve the anti-fouling performance of TFC PA membranes. The ALD processing parameters were systematically studied because of the lack of previous investigations of the ALD coated RO membranes. Two different processing temperatures (70 °C and 100 °C) and three different ALD cycles (10, 50 and 100) were used to deposit the Al2O3 ALD coatings on TFC PA membranes. The ALD process parameters affected on the hydrophilicity and the surface polarity as well as on the surface roughness of the coated membranes. The bacteria attachment test results indicated that the lowest number of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells was adhered on the most hydrophilic and polar surface, among the ALD coated membranes. RO tests showed the effect of ALD coating on the water and salt permeability as well as on the salt rejection of the membranes.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)174-180
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Membrane Science
Volume450
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

  • thin-film-composite (TFC) polyamide (PA)
  • reverse osmosis membrane
  • inorganic surface modification
  • atomic layer deposition (ALD)
  • aluminium oxide (Al2O3)

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