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Sustainable High Yield Route to Cellulose Nanocrystals from Bacterial Cellulose

  • Timo Pääkkönen
  • , Panagiotis Spiliopoulos
  • , Nonappa
  • , Katri S. Kontturi
  • , Paavo Penttilä
  • , Mira Viljanen
  • , Kirsi Svedström
  • , Eero Kontturi*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
    • Aalto University
    • University of Vienna
    • University of Helsinki

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    HCl gas hydrolysis of a bacterial cellulose (BC) aerogel followed by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical-mediated oxidation was used to produce hydrolyzed BC with carboxylate groups, which subsequently disintegrated into a stable dispersion of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). The degree of polymerization was successfully reduced from 2160 to 220 with a CNC yield of >80%.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)14384-14388
    JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
    Volume7
    Issue number17
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 3 Sept 2019
    MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    Funding

    T.P. acknowledges Academy of Finland (Grant no. 300364) for financial support. HYBER Centre of Excellence (2014–2019) and the Aalto University Nanomicroscopy Center (Aalto-NMC) are acknowledged for the use of its facilities. Moreover, E.K. is grateful for the support by the FinnCERES Materials Bioeconomy Ecosystem.

    Keywords

    • Colloidal dispersion
    • Gaseous acid
    • Hydrolysis
    • Nanocellulose
    • TEMPO-oxidation

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