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Temperature dependence of inter- and intragranular currents in (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox superconductors

  • Peter Kottman*
  • , Jaakko Paasi
  • , Milan Majoroš
  • , Vladimir Plecháček
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • Tampere University of Technology (TUT)
  • Czech Academy of Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

The temperature dependence of inter- and intragranular currents in (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+x superconductors in the range of temperatures 10-100 K was studied. The experiments were magnetic and, in order to distinguish the contributions from the two kinds of currents, they were performed with two samples of similar grains: a bulk sample of strongly coupled grains and a sample without intergranular coupling (powder sample).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2199-2200
Number of pages2
JournalPhysica C: Superconductivity and its Applications
Volume282
Issue numberPART 4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 1997
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

The measurements were done with two cylindrical samples with a nominal composition (Bi0.9Pb0,1)2Sr2 The first one, a pressed powder sample (PP) consisted of pressed reacted 2223-phase powder without any further thermomecha-nical treatment, thus representing a system of practically non-coupled grains (i.e. only intragranu-lar currents). The second sample was prepared from the same 2223-phase starting powder but after the initial compacting it was heat treated and repeatedly pressed, thus representing a sample with “strong” intergranular Josephson coupling (SJC) between the grains and with both inter-and intragranular currents. The sample dimensions were 9.4 mm in diameter and 14 mm in height. The magnetisation of the samples at 77 K has been studied in detail in Refs. [3] and [4], where the sample preparation details are also described. The samples were untextured and consisted of plate-like grains with typical thickness of 1 pm and diameter of 10 km. Intergranular J, of the sample SJC was 540 A/cm’ at T=77K (Be=20 mT, E= 1 pV/cm). The transport J, of the PP sample was zero, as expected. The magnetisation of the SJC sample at 77 K was dominated by intergranular magnetisation currents, the contribution of intragranular currents being detectable, too. For the presented measurements a sample was placed in a continues flow cryostat in such a way that the external magnetic field B, was parallel to the axis of the cylinder. The sample magnetic field B, was measured by a miniature Hall sensor in external fields up to 200 mT in the range * Supported by the Slovak Grant Agency, Grant No. 1185. + Supported by the Finnish Academy and Emil Aaltonen Foundation.

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