The effect of physical adhesion promotion treatments on interfacial adhesion in cellulose-epoxy

Sanna Siljander; Jani Lehmonen; Atsushi Tanaka; Jukka Ketoja; Pirjo Heikkilä; Matti Putkonen; Johanna Lahti; Essi Sarlin; Jyrki Vuorinen

The effect of physical adhesion promotion treatments on interfacial adhesion in cellulose-epoxy

Sanna Siljander, Jani Lehmonen, Atsushi Tanaka, Jukka Ketoja, Pirjo Heikkilä, Matti Putkonen, Johanna Lahti, Essi Sarlin, Jyrki Vuorinen

Tampere University of Technology (TUT)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The adhesion between reinforcing fibres and matrix material is crucial for the performance of composite structures. In this study we treated foam formed cellulose fibre sheets with plasma and atomic layer deposition (ALD) treatments to achieve better adhesion between cellulose fibres and epoxy matrix. Plasma treatment was done using 8 kW and 12 kW outputs and ALD cycles with Ti2O and Al2O3. Surface treated foam formed sheets were laminated into composite structure with epoxy resin using vacuum assisted resin infusion. Complete laminated composites were water jet cut and interlaminar shear strength was measured. Effect of plasma treatment to adhesion was minimal and ALD treatment had minimal or no effect at all. Reason for low ILSS values can be explained with high void content of samples caused by processing aids in foam forming process.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Composite Material
Editors	Ole Thybo Thomsen, Christian Berggreen, Bent F. Sørensen
Place of Publication	Aalborg
Publisher	Aalborg University
Number of pages	10
Publication status	Published - 2015
MoE publication type	B3 Non-refereed article in conference proceedings
Event	20th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM20 - Copenhagen, Denmark Duration: 19 Jul 2015 → 24 Jul 2015 Conference number: 20 http://www.iccm20.org/welcome (20th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM20)

Conference

Conference	20th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM20
Abbreviated title	ICCM20
Country/Territory	Denmark
City	Copenhagen
Period	19/07/15 → 24/07/15
Internet address	http://www.iccm20.org/welcome (20th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM20)

Keywords

adhesion promotion
interfacial adhesion
foam forming
cellulose-epoxy composite

Access to Document

http://www.iccm-central.org/Proceedings/ICCM20proceedings/papers/paper-3408-1.pdf

Cite this

Siljander, S., Lehmonen, J., Tanaka, A., Ketoja, J., Heikkilä, P., Putkonen, M., Lahti, J., Sarlin, E., & Vuorinen, J. (2015). The effect of physical adhesion promotion treatments on interfacial adhesion in cellulose-epoxy. In O. T. Thomsen, C. Berggreen, & B. F. Sørensen (Eds.), Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Composite Material Article 3408-1 Aalborg University. http://www.iccm-central.org/Proceedings/ICCM20proceedings/papers/paper-3408-1.pdf

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title = "The effect of physical adhesion promotion treatments on interfacial adhesion in cellulose-epoxy",

abstract = "The adhesion between reinforcing fibres and matrix material is crucial for the performance of composite structures. In this study we treated foam formed cellulose fibre sheets with plasma and atomic layer deposition (ALD) treatments to achieve better adhesion between cellulose fibres and epoxy matrix. Plasma treatment was done using 8 kW and 12 kW outputs and ALD cycles with Ti2O and Al2O3. Surface treated foam formed sheets were laminated into composite structure with epoxy resin using vacuum assisted resin infusion. Complete laminated composites were water jet cut and interlaminar shear strength was measured. Effect of plasma treatment to adhesion was minimal and ALD treatment had minimal or no effect at all. Reason for low ILSS values can be explained with high void content of samples caused by processing aids in foam forming process.",

keywords = "adhesion promotion, interfacial adhesion, foam forming, cellulose-epoxy composite",

author = "Sanna Siljander and Jani Lehmonen and Atsushi Tanaka and Jukka Ketoja and Pirjo Heikkil{\"a} and Matti Putkonen and Johanna Lahti and Essi Sarlin and Jyrki Vuorinen",

note = "SDA: SHP: Bioeconomy Project : 101773 ; 20th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM20, ICCM20 ; Conference date: 19-07-2015 Through 24-07-2015",

year = "2015",

language = "English",

editor = "Thomsen, {Ole Thybo} and Christian Berggreen and S{\o}rensen, {Bent F.}",

booktitle = "Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Composite Material",

publisher = "Aalborg University",

address = "Denmark",

url = "http://www.iccm20.org/welcome",

}

Siljander, S, Lehmonen, J, Tanaka, A , Ketoja, J , Heikkilä, P, Putkonen, M, Lahti, J, Sarlin, E & Vuorinen, J 2015, The effect of physical adhesion promotion treatments on interfacial adhesion in cellulose-epoxy. in OT Thomsen, C Berggreen & BF Sørensen (eds), Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Composite Material., 3408-1, Aalborg University, Aalborg, 20th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM20, Copenhagen, Denmark, 19/07/15. <http://www.iccm-central.org/Proceedings/ICCM20proceedings/papers/paper-3408-1.pdf>

The effect of physical adhesion promotion treatments on interfacial adhesion in cellulose-epoxy. / Siljander, Sanna; Lehmonen, Jani; Tanaka, Atsushi et al.
Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Composite Material. ed. / Ole Thybo Thomsen; Christian Berggreen; Bent F. Sørensen. Aalborg: Aalborg University, 2015. 3408-1.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific

TY - GEN

T1 - The effect of physical adhesion promotion treatments on interfacial adhesion in cellulose-epoxy

AU - Siljander, Sanna

AU - Lehmonen, Jani

AU - Tanaka, Atsushi

AU - Ketoja, Jukka

AU - Heikkilä, Pirjo

AU - Putkonen, Matti

AU - Lahti, Johanna

AU - Sarlin, Essi

AU - Vuorinen, Jyrki

N1 - Conference code: 20

PY - 2015

Y1 - 2015

N2 - The adhesion between reinforcing fibres and matrix material is crucial for the performance of composite structures. In this study we treated foam formed cellulose fibre sheets with plasma and atomic layer deposition (ALD) treatments to achieve better adhesion between cellulose fibres and epoxy matrix. Plasma treatment was done using 8 kW and 12 kW outputs and ALD cycles with Ti2O and Al2O3. Surface treated foam formed sheets were laminated into composite structure with epoxy resin using vacuum assisted resin infusion. Complete laminated composites were water jet cut and interlaminar shear strength was measured. Effect of plasma treatment to adhesion was minimal and ALD treatment had minimal or no effect at all. Reason for low ILSS values can be explained with high void content of samples caused by processing aids in foam forming process.

AB - The adhesion between reinforcing fibres and matrix material is crucial for the performance of composite structures. In this study we treated foam formed cellulose fibre sheets with plasma and atomic layer deposition (ALD) treatments to achieve better adhesion between cellulose fibres and epoxy matrix. Plasma treatment was done using 8 kW and 12 kW outputs and ALD cycles with Ti2O and Al2O3. Surface treated foam formed sheets were laminated into composite structure with epoxy resin using vacuum assisted resin infusion. Complete laminated composites were water jet cut and interlaminar shear strength was measured. Effect of plasma treatment to adhesion was minimal and ALD treatment had minimal or no effect at all. Reason for low ILSS values can be explained with high void content of samples caused by processing aids in foam forming process.

KW - adhesion promotion

KW - interfacial adhesion

KW - foam forming

KW - cellulose-epoxy composite

M3 - Conference article in proceedings

BT - Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Composite Material

A2 - Thomsen, Ole Thybo

A2 - Berggreen, Christian

A2 - Sørensen, Bent F.

PB - Aalborg University

CY - Aalborg

T2 - 20th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM20

Y2 - 19 July 2015 through 24 July 2015

ER -

The effect of physical adhesion promotion treatments on interfacial adhesion in cellulose-epoxy

Abstract

Conference

Keywords

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