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The Impact of Renewable Fuels and Fuel Additives (Dodecanol) on Particulate Mass Emission for Sustainable Mobility

  • Jyothi Jayakumar
  • , Priyanka Gupta
  • , Nisha Yadav
  • , Jitendra Dixit
  • , Nikhil Sharma*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter or book articleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Among IC engines, diesel vehicles are the major contributors to particu-late mass emissions. Renewable fuels play a major role in reducing both gas phase and particulate mass emissions. In addition to renewable fuels, fuel additives are also investigated by scientists to compensate for the limitations of using renewable fuels. In this book chapter, a review of renewable fuels to be used in compression ignition (CI) engine was carried out. In addition to this, an experimental investigation was carried out in a single cylinder, water cooled variable compression ratio (VCR) diesel engine to make a comparative analysis among baseline diesel fuel and diesel + dodecanol (1% v/v) without renewable fuels. Dodecanol was chosen due to its advantages over other fuel additives. Results pertaining to in-cylinder pressure, hydrocarbon (HC) emission, carbon mono-oxide (CO) emission and particulate mass emission are presented. Soot was collected on a 47 mm quartz filter paper using a dilution tunnel and later analysed for soot morphology using scanning electron micro-scope (SEM). Energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS) analysis was also performed to find out the presence of metals in soot. Gravimetric analysis shows that Diesel + dodecanol (1% v/v) resulted in 2.62 mg of soot deposited on filter paper whereas diesel fuel showed 1.46 mg of soot deposited on filter paper for a duration of 30 min.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRenewable Fuels for Sustainable Mobility. Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
PublisherSpringer
Pages183-200
Number of pages18
ISBN (Electronic)978-981-99-1392-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
MoE publication typeA3 Part of a book or another research book

Publication series

SeriesEnergy, Environment, and Sustainability
ISSN2522-8366

Funding

The assistance received from research staff Mr. Ramesh Chand Meena and Mr. Mahaveer to conduct the experiment is highly acknowledged. Materials Research Centre (MRC) at Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur is also acknowledged for performing SEM and EDS analysis.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Additive
  • Filter paper
  • Particulate mass emission
  • Renewable fuels
  • Sustainable mobility

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