Abstract
Launched in 2011 within the European Metrology Research Programme (EMRP) of EURAMET, the joint research project 'MeteoMet' - Metrology for Meteorology - is the largest EMRP consortium; national metrology institutes, universities, meteorological and climate agencies, research institutes, collaborators and manufacturers are working together, developing new metrological techniques, as well as improving existing ones, for use in meteorological observations and climate records. The project focuses on humidity in the upper and surface atmosphere, air temperature, surface and deep-sea temperatures, soil moisture, salinity, permafrost temperature, precipitation, and the snow albedo effect on air temperature. All tasks are performed using a rigorous metrological approach and include the design and study of new sensors, new calibration facilities, the investigation of sensor characteristics, improved techniques for measurements of essential climate variables with uncertainty evaluation, traceability, laboratory proficiency and the inclusion of field influencing parameters, long-lasting measurements, and campaigns in remote and extreme areas. The vision for MeteoMet is to take a step further towards establishing full data comparability, coherency, consistency, and long-term continuity, through a comprehensive evaluation of the measurement uncertainties for the quantities involved in the global climate observing systems and the derived observations. The improvement in quality of essential climate variables records, through the inclusion of measurement uncertainty budgets, will also highlight possible strategies for the reduction of the uncertainty. This contribution presents selected highlights of the MeteoMet project and reviews the main ongoing activities, tasks and deliverables, with a view to its possible future evolution and extended impact.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 025802 |
Journal | Measurement Science and Technology |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 18 Jan 2018 |
MoE publication type | Not Eligible |
Funding
This work is being developed within the frame of the European Metrology Research Program (EMRP) joint research project ENV07 and ENV58 ‘METEOMET’. The EMRP is jointly funded by the EMRP participating countries within EURAMET and the European Union. Herzegovina (FHMZ), Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), Met. Office Research Unit, Meteo Swiss, Météo France National, Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), Sistemas de Monitorización Medio Ambiental, S.L.U., Società Meteorologica Italiana (SMI), Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), Turkish State Meteorological Service (TSMS), World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Research institutes, networks and initiatives: Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites—NC, Extreme Energy Events Project Centro Studi e Ricerche ‘E. Fermi’, GCOS Reference Upper Air Network, Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg—Internationales Zentrum für Nachhaltige Entwicklung—Institut für Umweltphysik, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologìa Industrial, International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Ocean (IAPSO), International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS), International Surface Temperatures Initiative, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica—IRPI; Istituto di Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima—ISAC; Istituto per le Macchine Agricole e Movimento Terra—IMAMOTER, Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale—IMAA), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Joint Committee on the Properties of Seawater, Laboratorio de Calibración de Sensores Meteorológicos—Osservatorio Meteo Duomo Universities: Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique—Ecole Polytechnique Lyon, Tallinn University of Technology, University of Fribourg, University of Reading—Department of Meteorology, Uni-Ruse-Bulgaria—Physics Department/ National Insitute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Università Cattolica Piacenza, Università degli studi di Cassino, Università di Milano, Università di Torino—Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento—Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering—Atmospheric Physics Group, Università IUAV di Venezia—Laboratorio di Fisica Tecnica e Ambientale, University of Leicester, National Centre for Earth Observation Space Research Centre—University of Miami, Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature, Universidad del Paìs Vasco, University of Ljubljana—Laboratory of Metrology and Quality, University of Wroclaw—Department of Climatology and Atmosphere Protection.
Keywords
- albedo
- atmospheric air temperature
- humidity and pressure measurements
- interlaboratory comparison
- metrology for meteorology and climatology
- sea temperature and salinity measurements
- soil moisture and permafrost
- weather station