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Water and society: mutual challenges for eco-efficient and socially acceptable mining in Finland

  • Helena Wessman*
  • , Olli Salmi
  • , Johanna Kohl
  • , Päivi Kinnunen
  • , Elina Saarivuori
  • , Ulla-Maija Mroueh
  • *Corresponding author for this work
    • VTT (former employee or external)

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    As a result of an increased global demand on metals and minerals a number of new metal mines have been launched into operation around the world. In Finland, the reviving mining industry has faced public criticism regarding its social licence to operate. A central theme in this criticism is a concern for water management and the release of effluents into the environment. This article reviews the environmental and social performance of the Finnish mining sector in water related issues. Main challenges are in water use and water quality and finding alternative solutions based on technologies, environmental indicators, and different means of communication.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)289-298
    JournalJournal of Cleaner Production
    Volume84
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014
    MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
      SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
    2. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
      SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

    Keywords

    • Environment
    • Finland
    • mining
    • social acceptance
    • water

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