Water-based electrospinning of natural polymers?

Pirjo Heikkilä, Jaakko Pere, Anna Suurnäkki

    Research output: Contribution to conferenceConference AbstractScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    Electrospinning of natural polymers is often difficult compared to electrospinning of synthetic materials. Typical problems concerning natural materials are finding of applicable solvent, low molecular weight, contracted molecular conformation in solution, and charged groups in their structures. Electrospinnability of some natural materials can be enhanced by chemical modification of polymer, adjusting the electrospinning conditions and using auxiliary polymer. In this study electrospinning trials were carried out using three natural polymers. These materials included milk proteins (casein), lignin and cellulose. Na-caseinate was soluble in water, and it was electrospinnable with auxiliary polymers. Lignin formed fibers with different solvent and auxiliary polymers, but also pure lignin fibers were obtained. Cellulose material was derivatized in order to obtain solubility in water. Electrospinning of cellulose proved, however, to be challenging
    Original languageEnglish
    Publication statusPublished - 2012
    MoE publication typeNot Eligible
    Event243rd ACS National Meeting and Exposition - San Diego, United States
    Duration: 25 Mar 201229 Mar 2012
    Conference number: 243

    Conference

    Conference243rd ACS National Meeting and Exposition
    Country/TerritoryUnited States
    CitySan Diego
    Period25/03/1229/03/12

    Keywords

    • Electrospinning
    • natural polymers

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