TY - JOUR
T1 - Wind and solar energy curtailment: a review of international experience
AU - Bird, Lori
AU - Lew, Debra
AU - Milligan, Michael
AU - Carlini, Maria E.
AU - Estanqueiro, Ana
AU - Flynn, Damian
AU - Gomez-Lazaro, Emilio
AU - Holttinen, Hannele
AU - Menemenlis, Nickie
AU - Orths, Antje
AU - Eriksen, Peter Børre
AU - Smith, Charles J.
AU - Soder, Lennart
AU - Sorensen, Poul
AU - Altiparmakis, Argyrios
AU - Yasuda, Yoh
AU - Miller, John
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Greater penetrations of variable renewable generation on
some electric grids have resulted in increased levels of
curtailment in recent years. Studies of renewable energy
grid integration have found that curtailment levels may
grow as the penetration of wind and solar energy
generation increases. This paper reviews international
experience with curtailment of wind and solar energy on
bulk power systems in recent years, with a focus on
eleven countries in Europe, North America, and Asia. It
examines levels of curtailment, the causes of
curtailment, curtailment methods and use of market-based
dispatch, as well as operational, institutional, and
other changes that are being made to reduce renewable
energy curtailment.
AB - Greater penetrations of variable renewable generation on
some electric grids have resulted in increased levels of
curtailment in recent years. Studies of renewable energy
grid integration have found that curtailment levels may
grow as the penetration of wind and solar energy
generation increases. This paper reviews international
experience with curtailment of wind and solar energy on
bulk power systems in recent years, with a focus on
eleven countries in Europe, North America, and Asia. It
examines levels of curtailment, the causes of
curtailment, curtailment methods and use of market-based
dispatch, as well as operational, institutional, and
other changes that are being made to reduce renewable
energy curtailment.
KW - wind
KW - solar
KW - curtailment
KW - transmission congestion
U2 - 10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.082
DO - 10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.082
M3 - Article
SN - 1364-0321
VL - 65
SP - 577
EP - 586
JO - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
JF - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
ER -